金砖国家、国际合作和人权话语南方国家视角的思考  

BRICS,International Cooperation and Southern Perspectives to the Human Rights Discourse: Some Reflections

作　　者：瑟格斯.卡姆噶 郝鲁怡[2] Serges Djoyou Kamga Hao Luyi

机构地区：[1]南非大学姆贝基非洲领导力研究所 [2]中国社会科学院国际法研究所

出　　处：《国际法研究》2017年第1期16-25,共10页Chinese Review of International Law

摘　　要：尽管全球人权制度体现了西方国家人权观念的缩影,但是由巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国和南非组成的金砖国家利用自身的影响力,能够将南方国家视角注入人权话语体系,发挥建构全球人权话语体系的作用。从战略地理位置、国土面积、人口规模和经济增长实力等诸多因素的分析来看,金砖国家已经发展成为一个强有力的世界性联合体,其完全有能力确保南方国家视角获得承认并纳入现行人权标准。金砖国家不仅可以通过合作倡议发挥全球政治影响力,也可以因参与其他国际组织而具有多重成员身份,为金砖国家议程纳入其他国际组织以及推行金砖国家人权理念提供机会,从而有助于南方国家的文化和话语权的推广。The ＂global＂ human rights regime epitomises Western ideas of human rights as thought by the victors of the Second World War. Yet there is a new influential and powerful player on the global stage ： The BRICS countries made of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Aft/ca. On the premises that who has power can shape the global human rights discourse and tap into international cooperation to infuse Southern perspective into the human rights discourse. The BRICS countries are well located in the world, have a huge population and have the needed economic muscle and as such have the necessary omnipotence to shape the human rights discourse in ensuring its real universalisation. Nevertheless, BRICS can rely on international cooperation to achieve this objective. This can be done through cooperation initiatives including, partnerships among the BRICS countries, the BRICS nations in global fora and any the BRICS nations using their multiple membership in other groupings.

关 键 词：金砖国家与人权 国际合作 人权话语南方国家视角 文化价值与人权 

分 类 号：D998.2[政治法律—国际法学]