农户生态友好型农田土壤管理技术采纳决策分析——以山东省为例  

Adoption of Eco-friendly Soil Management Practices by Smallholder Farmers in Shandong of China

作　　者：高瑛 王娜 李向菲[2] 王咏红[2] 

机构地区：[1]江南大学商学院,无锡214122 [2]江南大学食品学院,无锡214122

出　　处：《农业经济问题》2017年第1期38-47,共10页Issues in Agricultural Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"我国粮食主产区利益补偿机制研究"(编号:13BJY102);江苏省科技厅软科学研究项目"江苏省现代生态农业发展路径研究"(编号:BR2016005)

摘　　要：本研究利用Probit模型对农户特征因素、耕地特征因素、农业生产财政和管理特征因素及其他外源性因素对农户采纳决策(保护性耕作、施用有机肥和测土配方施肥)的影响情况进行估计。结果表明,受访农民一般年龄较大,受教育水平较低,且对可持续农业生产缺乏了解;农户和耕地特征方面的因素是影响采纳决策的主要因素,国家政策和农业收益是受访农民选择的影响其采纳决策的重要因素。Land degradation and agricultural pollution are of great concern in the world in recent years,thus it is necessary to expand some eco-friendly soil management practices to relief the environmental issues.The factors grouped into farmer and farm household characteristics,farm biophysical characteristics,farm financial/management characteristics and exogenous factors affecting farmers' final adoption decision were estimated applying a Probit model. The results showed that the interviewed farmer had much larger age,lower education level,and lacked knowledge of the sustainable agricultural development. The farmer and farm household characteristics and farm biophysical characteristics were the major factors influencing adoption decision of farmers to eco-friendly soil management practices. Government supportive polices and agricultural gains were the most important factors selected by interviewed farmers. These findings could provide data references for government to promote farmers' adopting eco-friendly soil management practices.

关 键 词：土壤管理技术 生态友好型 采纳决策 PROBIT模型 农户 

分 类 号：S15[农业科学—土壤学] F323.6[农业科学—农业基础科学]