国外碳纤维复合材料空间反射镜技术研究与应用进展  

Research and application of foreign CFRP composite mirror technology

作　　者：杨智勇[1,2] 解永杰[3] 张博明[1] 张建宝[2] 唐占文[2] YANG Zhiyong XIE Yongjie ZHANG Boming ZHANG Jianbao TANG Zhanwen(School of Material Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China Aerospace Research Institute of Materials ＆ Processing Technology, Beijing 100076, China Xi＇ an Institute of Optics＆ Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi＇ an 710068, China)

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学材料科学与工程学院,北京100191 [2]航天材料及工艺研究所,北京100076 [3]中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所,西安710068

出　　处：《光学技术》2017年第1期90-96,共7页Optical Technique

摘　　要：采用碳纤维复合材料(CFRP)制造反射镜是空间光学系统轻量化的发展趋势。详细地阐述了国外科研机构在碳纤维复合材料反射镜方面开展的全面基础研究,特别是美国复合材料反射镜研究应用公司(CMA)、伦敦大学学院UCL在这方面的研究情况。阐明了以PLANCK、RICH、NPOI和ULTRA等项目的高精度反射镜为典型代表的工程应用情况,介绍了碳纤维复合材料反射镜的最新研究情况,包括碳纳米管/环氧树脂制造反射镜和镜面非接触方法加工。Space mirrors are fabricated using continuous fiber reinforced plastic, CFRP, composite materials, which is the development trend of lightweight space optical system. Systemic basic research of CFRP composite mirrors in for- eign scientific research institutions is fully expounded, especially in CMA and UCL. Then engineering application of high precision composite mirrors are illustrated. PLANCK, RICH, NPOI and ULTRA proiects are their typical representa- tives. Newest study situation of carbon fiber composite mirrors is introduced, including fabricating optical mirrors from carbon nanotube （CNT） epoxy, and non contact modification of mirror surface.

关 键 词：碳纤维复合材料 反射镜 基础研究 工程应用 高精度 

分 类 号：TB332[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]