日本近现代宗教团体立法沿革及理念的变迁  

Evolution of Japanese Modern Religious Organization Law and Changes of Idea

作　　者：黄晓林[1] HUANG Xiao-lin(School of Humanity and Law, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, 266590,Chin)

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学文法学院,山东青岛266590

出　　处：《日本问题研究》2017年第1期16-22,共7页Japanese Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目"日本宗教法人法论"(14FFX021)

摘　　要：日本近现代宗教团体法自明治政府的神道国教化政策开始,经历了明治宪法、宗教团体法、日本宪法、宗教法人法的制定与修改,迄今已有近150年的历史,立法理念经历了重大变迁:信仰自由权利不断扩大,政府排斥、压制宗教的权力逐渐缩小,最终确立了信教自由、政教分离、圣俗分离的理念。这一变迁是宗教事务发展变化的必然要求,更是日本对压制信教自由政策给个人、社会所带来的痛苦的反思,代表了社会文化、人类精神自由发展的必然趋势。Modern Japanese law of religious Organization has nearly 150 years history, which has begun since Meiji government＇s State Shinto policy, and undergone Meiji Constitution Law, Religious Organiza- tion Law, Japan Constitution and Religious Corporation Law. The legislation idea has experienced major changes： the freedom of belief has gradually expanded, and the government＇s power to suppress religion has reduced. Finally three ideas have been established, religious freedom, separation religion and state, separation of the sacred and the secular. This change is the inevitable requirement of the development of religious affairs, it is also Japanese deep reflection of individuals and society, which came from the policy to suppress religious freedom. It shows the inevitable trend of the social and human spiritual development.

关 键 词：政教合一 信教自由 政教分离 圣俗分离 

分 类 号：B922[哲学宗教—宗教学]