沈阳和大连市农民工结核病知识知晓率调查  

Awareness of tuberculosis knowledge among permanent off-farm workers in Shenyang and Dalian city

作　　者：吴俐健[1] 王笑歌[1] 方继承[1] 吴江颖[1] 郭秋红[1] 邹博[1] 邢利宝[1] 贾本志 李学波[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属第四医院结核科,辽宁沈阳110005

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2017年第2期284-286,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：辽宁省社发项目(2012225019);辽宁省自然科学基金(20092097);国家科技支撑项目(2007BA124B04)

摘　　要：目的了解辽宁省沈阳、大连市农民工结核病知识的知晓情况,为提高农民工结核病健康教育提供依据。方法于2012年1月1日—2014年8月1日,应用随机抽样方法对沈阳、大连建筑工地、餐饮服务场所、环卫工、农贸市场从业人员2 279名农民工进行现场问卷调查。结果农民工结核病防治知识总体知晓率为76.82%(8 754/11 395),其中3条核心信息知晓率为78.53%(5 369/6 837),男性对结核知识总知晓率为77.62%(7 910/10 190),女性为70.10%(845/1 205),有明显差异(x^2=6.811,P<0.05)。来源于本省的农民工结核知晓率75.31%(2 952/3 920),省外为84.30%(6 300/7 475),有明显差异(x^2=27.419,P<0.01);群居农民工结核知识知晓率86.63%(9 131/10 540),明显好于散居农民工78.36%(670/855),差异明显(x^2=8.964,P<0.05)。结论沈阳、大连市农民工结核病防治知识知晓率较高,但在今后的工作中仍需进一步巩固农民工结核病防治知识的健康教育及宣传活动,提高结核知识知晓率。Objective To explore the awareness of knowledge on tuberculosis （TB） control and prevention among permanent off-farm workers in Liaoning province, and to provide evidences for health education on TB. Methods Using random sampling, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 2 279 off-farm workers engaged in construction industry, catering service, environmental sanitation, and agricultural products retailing at Shenyang and Dalian city between January 2012 to August 2014. Results The overall awareness rate of knowledge about TB control and prevention in the respondents was 76. 82% （8 754 [ number of item-time answered correctly]/11 395 [ number of person-time questioned] ） ;there were significant differences in the rate between male and female respondents （77. 62 % [ 4 853/6 1141 vs. 70. 10% [ 458/ 7231 ） （χ^2 = 6. 811, P 〈 0. 05 ）, between the respondents from other provinces and from Liaoning province （ 84. 30% [ 6 300/7 475 ] vs. 75.31% [ 2 952/3 920 ] ） （χ^2 = 27.419, P 〈 0. 001 ）, and between the respondents living in dormitories and living scattered （86. 63% [9 131/10 540]vs. 76. 86% [670/855] ） （χ^2 =8. 964,P 〈0. 005）. The awareness rate for three core TB-related knowledge was 78. 53% （5 369/6 837）. Conclusion The awareness of knowledge on TB control and prevention among permanent off-farm workers in Shenyang and Dalian city is at a relatively high level but health education on TB related knowledge still to be promoted among the workers for effective TB control.

关 键 词：结核 健康教育 农民工 

分 类 号：R520.1[医药卫生—内科学] R521[医药卫生—临床医学]