彩色多普勒超声诊断糖尿病下肢血管病变的临床效果分析  

Clinical Analysis of Color Doppler Ultrasound in Diagnosis of Diabetic Lower Extremity Vascular Disease

作　　者：王少璐[1] 刘艺[1] 陶山[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆三峡中心医院超声科,重庆404000

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2017年第1期74-75,共2页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的探析彩色多普勒超声诊断糖尿病下肢血管病变的临床效果。方法选取2015年5月—2016年5月我院收治的80例糖尿病患者为观察组,同时选择同阶段80例健康体检者为对照组,均给予彩色多普勒超声检查,观察比较两组下肢血管病变发生率。结果观察组80例患者中,发生下肢血管病变76例,下肢血管病变发生率是95.0%,其中斑块71例,狭窄25例,闭塞12例;对照组80例患者中,发生下肢血管病变30例,下肢血管病变发生率是37.5%,其中斑块26例,狭窄6例,闭塞0例,观察组患者下肢血管病变发生率95.0%高于对照组的37.5%,组间对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论彩色多普勒超声诊断糖尿病下肢血管病变的临床价值更高,且具有无创、操作简单、重复使用等优势。Objective To explore the color doppler ultrasound diagnosis of the clinical effect of diabetic lower extremity vascular lesions. Methods From May 2015 to May 2016, 80 cases of diabetic patients of our hospital for observation group were chosen, at the same time choose stage with 80 healthy physical examination as a control, all give color doppler ultrasound examination, compare two groups the incidence of lower limb vascular lesion. Results The observation group of 80 cases, 76 cases of lower extremity vascular lesions occurred, the incidence of lower limb vascular lesions was 95.0%, which plaques in 71 cases, 25 cases, narrow block 12 cases. Control group of 80 cases, 30 cases of lower limb vascular pathological changes, the incidence of lower limb vascular lesions was 37.5%, plaques of 26 cases, 6 cases, narrow occlusion 0 cases, the incidence of lower limb vascular lesions in patients with 95.0% observation group was obviously higher than that of control group 37.5%, obvious contrast difference between groups（P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Color doppler ultrasound diagnosis of diabetic lower extremity vascular lesions of higher clinical value, and has the advantage of noninvasive, simple operation and repeated use, is worth popularizing in clinical application and further.

关 键 词：糖尿病 下肢血管病变 彩色多普勒超声 诊断效果 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] R587.1[医药卫生—诊断学]