具有自杀危险抑郁症患者的护理心得研究与分析  

Study and Analysis on the Nursing Experience of Patients With Depression and Suicide Risk

作　　者：陈佳丽 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨市第一专科医院康复二疗科,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2017年第1期256-257,共2页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的探讨具有自杀危险抑郁症患者的有效护理方法,总结护理心得。方法选择2014年1月—2016年8月本院收治的具有自杀危险抑郁症患者78例作为受试者,随机分为对照组和观察组,各39例。对照组应用抑郁症常规护理,观察组采用本院自拟的自杀防控专项护理干预,观察两组患者干预前后抑郁等情绪改善情况,并监测两组护理安全不良事件发生率。结果干预后,观察组抑郁评分(19.26±5.21)分、焦虑评分(16.34±4.69)分均低于对照组(28.39±4.87)分、(28.14±2.14)分,观察组护理安全不良事件发生率(2.56%)低于对照组(17.95%),组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论具有自杀危险抑郁症患者采用自杀防控专项护理可有效改善患者情绪,降低护理风险,临床应用效果良好。Objective To explore the effective nursing methods of patients with depression and suicide risk, and summarize the nursing experience. Methods From January 2014 to August 2016, 78 cases of depression patients with suicide risk in our hospital were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 39 cases in each group. The control group used depression routine nursing, observation group were treated with selfmade Dutch act the prevention and control of special nursing intervention. Two groups were observed before and after the intervention in patients with depression to improve the situation, and the monitoring of the two groups in the incidence of nursing adverse events. Results After the intervention, the observation group’s depression score（19.26±5.21）, the score of anxiety（16.34±4.69）, were significantly lower than the control group（28.39±4.87）,（28.14±2.14）, and the safety of nursing in the observation group the incidence of adverse events（2.56%） was significantly lower than the control group（17.95%）, the differences between groups were significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The suicide prevention and control special nursing can effectively improve the patient’s mood, reduce the nursing risk, and has a good effect in clinical application.

关 键 词：自杀危险 抑郁症 护理心得 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]