免疫层析快速法检测肠道腺病毒和轮状病毒研究  

Lmmune Chromatography Rapid Method to Detect the Intestinal Adenovirus and Rotavirus

作　　者：付丽娟[1] 付海龙 孙占宇[1] 徐红[1] 王力[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省昌邑市人民医院检验科,山东昌邑261300 [2]山东省昌邑市柳疃医院内科,山东昌邑261302

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2017年第1期110-111,共2页China Health Standard Management

基　　金：潍坊卫计委科研项目(2015083)

摘　　要：目的研究免疫层析快速法检测肠道腺病毒和轮状病毒的应用效果。方法选取我院收治的256例腹泻病婴幼儿患者作为研究对象,应用免疫层析快速法检测患儿的肠道腺病毒和轮状病毒抗原,分析不同季节、患儿年龄下肠道腺病毒和轮状病毒检测的阳性率。结果 256例患儿中,肠道腺病毒的阳性率为1.6%,轮状病毒的阳性率为23.0%,对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);夏季、秋季的腺病毒检出率均为0.0%;轮状病毒一年四季均有检出,冬季的检出率最高。年龄分布中,肠道腺病毒和轮状病毒检测的阳性率随患儿年龄的增加而逐渐降低;0~1岁、1~2岁、2~3岁、>3岁患儿腺病毒和轮状病毒检测的阳性率对比,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);0~1岁患儿轮状病毒的检出率最高。结论免疫层析快速法检测肠道腺病毒和轮状病毒的应用效果满意。Objective To study the immune chromatography rapid method to detect the intestinal tract and application effect of adenovirus and rotavirus. Methods Select our hospital 256 cases of diarrhea of infant patients as the research object, the application of rapid method to detect the patient＇s immune chromatography intestinal adenovirus and rotavirus antigen, analysis of different seasons, children under the age of the intestinal tract of rotavirus and adenovirus positive rate of detection. Results 256 cases, intestinal adenovirus positive rate was 1.6%, positive rate was 23.0% of rotavirus, compare the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）; Summer and autumn of adenovirus detection rate of 0.0%; Rotavirus all have checked out all the year round, winter has the highest detection rate. Age distribution, the positive rate of intestinal adenovirus and rotavirus detection with the increase of the age gradually reduce; 0 to 1 years old,1 to 2 years old, 2 to 3 years old, 3 years old children with rotavirus and adenovirus detection of positive contrast difference had statistical significance（P〈0.05）;The rate of rotavirus children aged 0 to 1. Conclusion The immune chromatography rapid method to detect the intestinal tract of rotavirus and adenovirus application effect is satisfied.

关 键 词：免疫层析快速法 腹泻病 婴幼儿 肠道腺病毒 轮状病毒 

分 类 号：R446.6[医药卫生—诊断学]