中期妊娠引产妇女的心理分析及护理探讨  

Psychological Analysis and Nursing of Induced Labor in Mid Pregnancy

作　　者：任广欣[1] 初春梅[1] 姜春梅[1] 于丽敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]大庆市人民医院妇产科,黑龙江大庆163000

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2017年第1期161-163,共3页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的了解中期妊娠终止者的心理状态,探讨心理护理在中期妊娠引产过程中的重要性。方法通过对我院收治的895例中期引产妇女进行有针对性的心理干预,对比干预前后孕产妇的心理状态。结果护理干预前焦虑100.0%、自责100.0%、无助87.9%、绝望33.0%。护理干预后焦虑19.0%、自责6.3%、无助14.0%、绝望0.0%。两组比较差异具有统计学意义,P<0.05。结论针对孕妇不同的心理特点,给予相应的心理疏导和关爱,有助于减轻或调整心理压力,确保引产手术的顺利进行,维持术后心理健康。Objective To understand the psychological status of the termination of pregnancy, and to explore the importance of psychological nursing in the process of mid pregnancy induced labor. Methods 895 cases of women in our hospital were treated with targeted psychological intervention, the psychological status of pregnant women before and after intervention were compared. Results Before nursing intervention, anxiety 100.0%, self blame 100.0%, helplessness 87.9%, despair 33.0%. After nursing intervention, anxiety 19.0%, self blame 6.3%, helpless 14.0%, despair 0.0%. The two groups compared with statistical significance, P〈0.05. Conclusion According to different psychological characteristics of pregnant women, to give the appropriate psychological counseling and care, help to reduce or adjust the psychological pressure, to ensure the operation of induced abortion, to maintain the psychological health.

关 键 词：中期妊娠 引产 心理干预 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]