探讨数字X线机在小儿气道透X线异物诊断中的应用  

Application of Digital X-ray Machine in the Diagnosis of Foreign Body in Children's Airway Through X-ray

作　　者：王军令[1] 

机构地区：[1]大庆市第四医院CT室,黑龙江大庆163712

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2017年第2期133-134,共2页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的研究分析小儿气道透X线异物诊断的应用情况。方法对我院的22例小儿气管支气管透X线异物诊断进行分析研究,为患者使用西门子数字胃肠机连续摄片,和支气管镜检查结果进行对比。结果全部患儿共有17例经数字X线机诊断小儿气管支气管透X线异物,有2例气管异物,11例右侧支气管异物,4例左侧支气管异物。于支气管镜检查结果相比较,有20例相符合,符合率是90.9%,有2例误漏诊,漏诊率9.1%。结论小儿气管透X线异物检查具有明显优势。Objective To study the application of X-ray in diagnosis of foreign body in children＇s airway. Methods 22 cases of pediatric patients with bronchial tube X-ray foreign body in our hospital were analyzed, and the patients were treated with SIEMENS digital gastrointestinal machine. The results were compared with those of bronchoscopy. Results A total of 17 cases were diagnosed by digital X-ray machine in children＇s trachea and bronchus through X-ray foreign body, 2 cases of trachea foreign body, 11 cases of right bronchial foreign body, 4 cases of left bronchial foreign body. There were 20 cases in accordance with the results of bronchoscopy.The coincidence rate was 90.9%, there were 2 cases missed diagnosis and missed diagnosis rate was 9.1%. Conclusion Children with tracheal foreign body through X-ray examination has important application value in clinic.

关 键 词：数字X线机 小儿 气道 

分 类 号：R816.92[医药卫生—放射医学]