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出 处:《浙江临床医学》2017年第2期309-311,共3页Zhejiang Clinical Medical Journal
摘 要:目的系统评价大剂量糖皮质激素冲击治疗甲状腺相关免疫眼眶病变的临床疗效。方法通过计算机检索Cochrane图书馆、PUBMED(1966-2015)、EMbase(1989—2015)、CNKI(1979-2015)、VIP(1989-2015)、万方学术期刊数据库(1982.2015)中关于糖皮质激素冲击治疗甲状腺相关免疫眼眶病变的随机对照试验(RCT)、同时筛检纳入研究的文献。对文献质量进行评价和提取,对符合质量标准的RCT进行Meta分析。以治疗有效率、相对危险度(RR)判定疗效。主要指标:治疗有效率及相对危险度。结果总计有6项临床研究纳2x-Meta分析。1项研究结果显示糖皮质激素冲击与安慰剂比较的RR(95%CI)为1.69(1.24,2.31),34研究结果显示糖皮质激素冲击与口服糖皮质激素比较的合并RR(95%CI)为1.63(1.25,2.12)。两项研究结果显示糖皮质激素冲击联合眼眶局部放疗与口服糖皮质激素联合眼眶局部放疗比较的合并RR(95%cI)为1.42(1.11,1.81)。结论大剂量糖皮质激素冲击治疗是治疗甲状腺相关免疫眼眶病变的有效方案,联合眼眶局部放疗的应用可提高疗效,但仍需要大样本的随机对照试验来进行验证。Objective To evaluate the efficacy of methylprednisolonepulse therapy forthyroid-associated-orbitopathy. Methods We searched The Cochrane Library, PubMed ( 1966-2015 ) , EMbase ( 1989-2015 ) , CNKI ( 1979-2015 ) , VIP ( 1989-2015 ) and WanFang Med ( 1982- 2015 ) to collect randomized controlled trials ( RCTs ) of methylprednisolonepulse therapyforthyroid-associated-orbitopathy. The quality of the included trials was assessed and meta-analyses were conducted.Data was extracted on the basis of the intention-to-treat principle. Treatment effect was measured as relative risk ( RR ) of response rates.Main outcome measures index: the effective rate and the relative risk ( RR ) . Results A total of 6RCTs were identified. The RR ( 95% C1 ) werel.69 ( 1.24, 2.31 ) when comparing methylprednisolonepulse therapy with placebo, 1.63 ( 1.25, 2.12 ) when comparing methylprednisolonepulse therapy with oral steroids, andl.42 ( 1.11, 1.81 ) whencomparing the combination of methylprednisolonepulse therapy and orbital radiotherapy with the combination oforal steroidsand orbital radiotherapy. Conclusions Methylprednisolonepulse therapyappears to be an effective treatment for thyroid-associated-orbitopathy, and seems to have increased effect when given with orbital radiotherapy.
关 键 词:甲状腺相关免疫眼眶病变 糖皮质激素 META分析
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