山东省老年人失能情况及其影响因素分析  

The elderly disability situation and influencing factors in Shandong province

作　　者：翟向明[1] 朱秋丽[2] 李华业[1] 李艳[1] ZHAI Xiangming ZHU Qiuli LI Huaye LI Yan(School of Public Heath and Management, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong province, 264003 Chin)

机构地区：[1]滨州医学院公共卫生与管理学院,山东省烟台市264003 [2]山东中医药高等专科学校

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2016年第12期1633-1638,共6页Chinese Nursing Management

基　　金：山东省软科学研究计划(2016RKB14008)

摘　　要：目的 :调查山东省老年人的失能情况,分析老年人失能的影响因素。方法 :本研究基于中国老人健康长寿影响因素研究(CLHLS)2011-2012年数据,运用ADLs和IADLs量表将老年人的失能程度分为4个等级,分析失能状况;运用卡方检验和Logistic回归分析失能的影响因素。结果 :山东省65岁及以上失能老年人总人数约为133万人,失能率为14.14%。年龄、受教育年限、婚姻状况、原从事职业、有无慢性病、健康自评状况、生活满意度、是否经常锻炼身体均为影响老年人失能的因素。结论 :山东省老年人中失能者众多,长期护理工作任务繁重。Objective： To investigate the elderly disability situation in Shandong province, and to analyze the influencing factors. Methods： This research was based on the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey （CLHLS, data from 2011 to 2012）. Using the scale of ADLs and IADLs, the authors divided elderly disability degree into four grades. Chi square test and logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the influencing factors of disability. Results： The number of disabled elderly over 65 in Shandong province was about 1.33 million; the disabled rate was 14.14%. Age, education level, marital status, previous employment status, chronic disease presence, self-rating health, life satisfaction, regular exercise level were factors that influence the elderly disability. Conclusion： There was a large sum of the disabled elderly in Shandong province. The task and workload of long-term care is heavy.

关 键 词：老年人 失能 影响因素 长期护理 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]