一种改进的DV-Hop无线传感器网络定位算法  

An Improved DV-Hop Location Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Network

作　　者：党宏社[1] 李振伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西科技大学电气与信息工程学院,陕西西安710021

出　　处：《仪表技术与传感器》2017年第1期159-163,共5页Instrument Technique and Sensor

基　　金：陕西省社会发展科技攻关项目(2015SF275)

摘　　要：针对传统DV-Hop无线传感器网络定位算法误差较大的缺点,将接收信号强度指示RSSI(received signal strength indicator)加入定位系统对原算法进行改进。通过RSSI测距技术计算信标节点邻居节点的距离;根据接收信号强度指示(RSSI)的比值修正节点间跳数;采用极大似然估计法对待定位节点坐标初步估计后再用加权质心算法进一步精确定位。仿真结果表明,该改进方法与传统DVHop算法相比定位精度有较大的提升。Since greater errors of the traditional DV-Hop algorithm for localization in wireless sensor network, RSSI（ received signal strength indicator）is introduced to improve positioning accuracy.The distance of neighbor nodes of beacon nodes is obtained according to the distance measurement based on RSSI ; updating node hops by ratio of RSSI, then maximum likelihood estimation is used to estimate the node positioning firstly, a further precise positioning is obtained by the weighted centroid algorithm.Com- pared with the traditional DV-Hop algorithm positioning,the experimental result shows that this improved method has more accu- racy.

关 键 词：DV-HOP 定位算法 跳数修正 加权质心算法 

分 类 号：TP393[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]