粮仓模型在台湾水果业商业环境的评价与检验  

The Granary Model in the Business Environment of Taiwan Fruit Industry: Evaluation and Examination

作　　者：范水生[1,2] 张依依[2,3] 吴聘奇[2,3] 王武林[2,3] 杜勇[4] 税伟[2,3,4] 

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学安溪茶学院,福建安溪362400 [2]福州大学区域与城乡规划研究中心,福州350116 [3]福州大学环境与资源学院,福州350116 [4]空间数据挖掘与信息共享教育部重点实验室,福州350116

出　　处：《亚热带资源与环境学报》2016年第4期53-61,共9页Journal of Subtropical Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"全球价值链下我国专业化农业区域的集群机制与政策研究"研究成果(12CJL063)

摘　　要：以"粮仓模型"为基础,选取生产要素、相关及支持性产业、需求条件、企业战略、结构和竞争、政府、区域文化以及外来投资这7个方面44个指标对台湾水果业商业环境进行评价,通过比较分析粮仓模型在不同地区产业的应用情况验证了模型的解释能力。结果表明:粮仓模型总体适用于中国产业的地方商业环境分析,解释力较强,其中"区域文化"作为间接要素具有显著的影响作用;"相关及支持性产业"在不同产业的作用强度有所不同;政府要素对弱质农业竞争力的提升作用比优势制造业略强;"外来投资"作用力较不稳定,有待进一步检验。Based on the Granary Model, this research selects 44 indicators from 7 aspects to assess the business environment of Taiwan fruit industry, including factor conditions, demand conditions, related and supporting departments, departmental strategy, structure and rivalry, government, regional culture and foreign investment, validating the explanatory ability of the model through comparative analysis of application of barn model in different regional industries. The results show that the model are generally applied to regional business environmental analysis of Chinese industries with strong explanatpry power; although as an indirect factor, regional culture shows strong influence. There is certain difference be- tween different industries among the regional effects of government and related and support industry; in different industries, foreign investment is unstable, which remains to be further tested.

关 键 词：钻石模型 粮仓模型 商业环境 竞争力 评价 台湾水果 

分 类 号：F129.9[经济管理—世界经济]