聊城市区医务人员吸烟及控烟知识态度行为调查  

Survey on smoking and knowledge,attitude and practice of smoking control among medical professionals in urban hospitals,Liaocheng city

作　　者：郭洪阳[1] 郭秀伟 

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学仁济学院信息与工程学部,浙江温州325035 [2]聊城市卫生执法监督所,山东聊城252000

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2016年第12期914-916,919,共4页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：目的了解医务人员的吸烟及控烟现状,为进一步开展控烟工作,推动健康促进医院创建创造条件。方法 2016年6月对聊城市区2家医院业务科室550名在职医务人员,采用询问和自填问卷相结合的方式进行问卷调查。结果医务人员吸烟率为10.06%,其中男性为22.13%,女性为0.34%(P<0.01),且吸烟行为良好;医务人员对尼古丁可以致癌、过滤嘴可以降低吸烟的危害的认知率相对偏低,吸烟者对尼古丁可以致癌、外国烟相对比较安全的认知率与非吸烟者存在明显差异(P<0.05,P<0.01);医务人员对烟草危害身体健康的认知率普遍较高,其中吸烟者对吸烟与糖尿病、骨质疏松、男性功能障碍相关的认知正确率明显低于非吸烟者(P<0.05);大多数医务人员控烟态度积极,支持增加戒烟服务,在平常能劝阻周围人吸烟、不直接接触患者的医务人员可以在医院室内吸烟、医院设立的吸烟区可以吸烟以及在工作中增加控烟内容的认知态度上,吸烟者和非吸烟者存在明显差异(P<0.01、<0.05)。结论医院开展"无烟医院"创建5年后,仍有部分医务人员控烟知识及对吸烟危害身体健康认知偏低,控烟态度不积极。Objective To understand the status of smoking and smoking control among medical professionals,so as to create conditions for further developing smoking control and promoting health promotion hospitals.Methods A total of550 medical professionals were chosen from two hospitals in Liaocheng city for interviewing and self-administered questionnaires in June 2016.Results The prevalence of smoking among medical professionals was 10.06%,22.13% in males and 0.34%in females,higher in males than that of females（P〈 0.01）.Smoking behavior among medical staff was well;the recognition rate that nicotine can cause cancer and filters can reduce the harm from smoking was relatively low,the recognition rate that nicotine can cause cancer and foreign cigarettes was relatively safe in smoker showed significant differences compared with non-smokers（P 〈0.05,P 0.01）;Medical professionals were well aware of tobacco dangers to their heath,the recognition rate of smoking and diabetes,osteoporosis and male dysfunction in smoker was lower than that of the non-smokers（P〈 0.05）;Most of the medical staff were active for smoking control and supported smoking cessation services.In people around＇s smoking was generally discouraged,medical staff who were not in direct contact with the patient can smoke in the hospital indoors,smoking was allowed in the smoking area and increase content of smoking control at work,smokers and nonsmokers had significant different cognitive attitude（P〈 0.01,P 〈0.05）.ConclusionAfter the creation of ＂smoke-free hospital＂ carried out for five years,some of the medical professionals have insufficient knowledge to tobacco control and tobacco hazards to health.

关 键 词：医务人员 吸烟 控烟 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]