先天性外中耳畸形听力植入技术研究进展  

Progress in Research on Hearing Implants in Congenital Malformation of External and Middle Ear

作　　者：魏臣义 赵守琴[2] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,北京100730 [2]首都医科大学耳鼻咽喉头颈科学教育部重点实验室,北京100730

出　　处：《中华耳科学杂志》2016年第6期833-836,共4页Chinese Journal of Otology

摘　　要：先天性外中耳畸形是面部最常见的出生缺陷之一,临床表现多样。除了面部缺陷,患者通常伴有中重度的传导性听力损失。这类患者需要早期干预和治疗以减少对言语发育和社会适应的不良影响。随着科学技术发展及人工听觉植入设备的出现,先天性外中耳畸形患者的听力重建有了更多选择和听力获益。本文对先天性外中耳畸形听力植入技术研究进展进行综述。Congenital malformation of external and middle ear is one of the most common facial birth defects, with various clinical manifestations. Beside cosmetic defects, patients with congenital malformation of external and middle ear usually have mild to severe conductive hearing loss. These patients need early intervention and treatment to reduce adverse effects on speech development and social activities. With the development of modern technologies and the advent of implantable hearing aids, there are now more choices for hearing reconstruction and better outcomes for patients. This article will review the progress of research on hearing implants in congenital malformation of external and middle ear.

关 键 词：先天性外中耳畸形 听力重建 骨锚助听装置 振动声桥 骨桥 

分 类 号：R764.72[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]