女性医务人员艾滋病职业防护意识及应对能力影响因素分析  

Analysis on influencing factors of AIDS occupational protection awareness and coping ability in female medical staffs

作　　者：韩秋凤[1] 吴凡[1] 林霄[1] 严寒若[1] 陈惠明[1] 林雯[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学附属第一医院,福州350004

出　　处：《海峡预防医学杂志》2016年第6期4-6,共3页Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：福建医科大学妇女理论研究课题计划(No.2014FN015);福建医科大学高等教育教学改革工程项目(No.J15015)

摘　　要：目的了解综合医院女性医务人员艾滋病职业防护意识及应对能力,探索影响因素。方法自制调查问卷,对543名女性医务人员的艾滋病职业防护意识及应对能力进行调查和评估。采用多元线性逐步回归分析其影响因素。结果调查对象防护意识及应对能力得分(77.1±10.3)分;外科和医技科室、技师专业、工龄长和参加过系统职业防护培训,是女性医务人员艾滋病职业防护意识及应对能力的保护因素。结论女性医务人员艾滋病职业防护意识及应对能力不高,职业暴露危险评估及应急处置能力欠缺。应加强医护人员职业防护教育与培训,增强其自我防护意识,提高防护能力。Objective To investigate the occupational protection awareness and coping ability of AIDS,and to explore its influencing factors in female medical staffs in a general hospital. Methods Totally 543 female medical staffs were investigated with the self-designed questionnaire including their occupational protection knowledge and coping ability and the influencing factors were analyzed by using multiple linear stepwise regression. Results The total score of occupational protection knowledge of AIDS was 77.1 ~ 10.3. Surgery/medical technology department, technician profession, long length of service and occupational training were influencing factors of occupational protection knowledge and coping ability. Conclusion The occupational protection knowledge and coping ability of AIDS in female medical staffs are at lower level, and lack of occupational exposure risk assessment and emergency disposal ability. Occupational education and training should be strengthen for improving self-protection awarenessand ability for female medical staffs.

关 键 词：女性医务人员 获得性免疫缺乏综合征 职业防护意识 应对能力 影响因素 

分 类 号：R181.2[医药卫生—流行病学]