鼻窦CT在诊断嗜酸粒细胞性慢性鼻-鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉中的价值  被引量:35

The value of sinonasal CT scan in diagnosing of eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps

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作  者:孟一帆[1,2] 娄鸿飞[1,2] 王成硕[1,2] 张罗[1,2,3] 

机构地区:[1]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,北京 100730 [2]北京市耳鼻咽喉科研究所鼻病研究北京市重点实验室,100005 [3]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院过敏科,北京100730

出  处:《中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2017年第2期93-98,共6页Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery

基  金:国家自然科学基金重点项目(81630023);国家自然科学基金重点国际合作研究项目(81420108009);国家自然科学基金面上项目(81470678);国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(81400444);教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划(IRT13082);北京市医管局重点医学专业发展计划(ZYLX201310);首都临床特色应用研究(Z141107002514122);首都卫生发展科研专项重点攻关项目(2016-1-2052);北京市医院管理局青年人才培养“青苗”计划(QML20150202)

摘  要:目的比较鼻窦CT与其他临床指标对于嗜酸粒细胞性慢性鼻-鼻窦炎( CRS)伴鼻息肉(eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps ,eCRSwNP)的预诊断价值。方法2016年1—5月连续入组150例于北京同仁医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科住院的CRS伴鼻息肉患者(90例eCRSwNP,60例非嗜酸粒细胞性CRS伴鼻息肉),记录所有患者的年龄、性别、既往史等基本特征。所有患者在接受内镜鼻窦手术治疗前1周,均进行鼻窦CT检查、变应原皮肤点刺试验、呼出一氧化氮浓度测量以及外周血常规检查。用t检验和χ^2检验比较两组间患者的年龄、性别分布、手术史、哮喘史、过敏史、筛窦与上颌窦评分比值、骨质增生出现率以及窦口扩张出现率;用Mann-Whitney分析比较两组间患者的CT总分、呼出一氧化氮浓度及嗜酸粒细胞计数;用Logistic回归分析及受试者工作特征曲线对各临床指标在eCRSwNP的预诊断价值方面进行比较。结果 eCRSwNP患者的筛窦与上颌窦评分比值、呼出一氧化氮浓度、外周血嗜酸粒细胞百分比均显著高于非嗜酸粒细胞性CRS伴鼻息肉患者[3.56±0.37比1.80±0.10,(34.4±18.1)μg/L比(22.1±11.7)μg/L,8.19%±1.50%比4.55%±5.60%,χ^2值为0.900,t值分别为0.994、0.900,P值均〈0.05]。在CT评分方面,筛窦与上颌窦评分比值具有最高的预测诊断价值,其曲线下面积为0.938。当筛窦与上颌窦评分比值的截断值〉2.59时,其敏感度和特异度分别为94.3%和89.6%。结论与其他诊断指标相比,筛窦与上颌窦评分比值对于eCRSwNP有更高的预测诊断价值。Objective To compare the value of sinonasal CT scan with other clinical parameters in the pre-diagnosis of eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps ( eCRSwNP ).Methods From January to May of 2016, One hundred and fifty consecutive CRSwNP patients (90 eCRSwNP and 60 non-eosinophilic CRSwNP ) undergoing endoscopic functional sinus surgery in Beijing Tongren Hospital were recruited in this study.Preoperative CT scan ,skin prick test ( SPT) and oral fractional exhaled nitric oxide ( FeNO) measurements were performed in each patient and full blood count with differential analysis was performed within 1 week before surgery.t test and X2 test were used to compare the age , gender , history of surgery , onset of asthma , history of allergy , CT scores'ratio for the ethmoid sinus and maxillary sinus ( E/M ratio) and presence of osteoneogenesis of two groups.Mann-Whitney analysis was used to compare the total Lund-Mackay scores , FeNO and blood eosinophil counts of two groups.Logistic regression analysis and receiver operating characteristic ( ROC ) curve were used to assess the predictive value of clinical parameters.Results E/M ratio, FeNO, blood eosinophil percentage of eCRSwNP group was significantly higher than those of non-eosinophilic CRSwNP group [3.56 ±0.37 vs 1.80 ±0.10, (34.4 ±18.1) μg/L vs (22.1 ±11.7) μg/L, 8.19%±1.50%vs 4.55%±5.60%;χ^2 value was 0.900;t value was 0.994 and 0.900, respectively; all P〈0.05].E/M ratio had the highest predictive value , with area under curve ( AUC) value of 0.938.The cut-off point of 2.59 for E/M ratio demonstrated a sensitivity of 94.3%and a specificity of 89.6%for eCRSwNP.Conclusion The E/M ratio is a more useful predictor in the diagnosis of eCRSwNP compared to other clinical parameters.

关 键 词:嗜酸粒细胞增多 鼻窦炎 鼻息肉 预测 

分 类 号:R765[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]

 

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