建筑物火灾中人员响应性能及其影响因素分析  

Occupant Response Performance in Building Fires and Its Influencing Factors Analysis

作　　者：辛晶[1] 夏登友[1] 李向欣[1] 王玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民武装警察部队学院消防指挥系,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《灾害学》2017年第1期22-25,共4页Journal of Catastrophology

基　　金：中国人民武装警察部队学院博士科研创新计划项目(BSKY201520)

摘　　要：建筑物火灾中人员幸存的关键是人员能意识到危险信号,并对危险信号正确地进行响应,所以,辨识影响建筑物火灾中人员响应性能的因素是十分必要的。在分析建筑物火灾中人员的心理和行为规律的基础上,构建了建筑物火灾中人员响应的性能模型。研究表明心理规律学对建筑物火灾中人员响应性能的影响较大,提出应采用基于心理规律学的新方法来对建筑物进行消防安全设计,以确保建筑物内人员的生命安全。该观点对于建筑物的性能化防火设计有一定的参考价值。Key to survival in case of fire is that building occupants can perceive and response the signs of danger. Consequently, it is very important to identify factors influencing occupant response performance in building fires. On the basis of analyzing human behaviour and psychology in building fires, critical factors influencing occu- pant response performance are determined, and the response performance model is established in this paper. The research shows that psycbonomics appear to have significant influence on building occupants＇ fire response perform- ance. Accordingly, there is a need for a new approach to fire safety design in building to guarantee occupants＇ life safety. The viewpoint is valuable for building performancebased fire protection design.

关 键 词：火灾 响应性能 人员行为 心理规律学 建筑物 消防安全 

分 类 号：X91[环境科学与工程—安全科学] X4