合乎自然而内心宁静:斯多葛学派的哲学治疗智慧  

Suitable for Natural and Inner Peace: the Wisdom of the Stoics' Philosophy Therapy

作　　者：付粉鸽[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学哲学与社会学学院,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第1期91-99,共9页Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：陕西省哲学社会科学基金项目(13C013);陕西省教育厅科学研究基金项目(14JK1721)

摘　　要：斯多葛学派以哲学治疗闻名,其哲学治疗不是在特定机构或环境中实施的特殊技巧,而是植根于日用常行的独特生活方式。作为一种生活方式,斯多葛派以"消极想象"祛除焦虑、痛苦、厌烦等消极情感;以结束式思维肯定当下,珍惜自我当前所拥有的;以逻各斯的理性精神涵养合乎自然的生活态度,从而"控制人所能控制的东西",由此获得内心的安宁和深层的快乐,即幸福。斯多葛式的幸福不是名利声誉这些非本性所有的东西带来的外在的感官享受,而是"在于做人的本性所要求的事情"的德行满足。The stoics are famous for its philosophy therapy. The philosophy therapy is not in a particular insti- tution or environment to implement special skills, but is a unique way of life rooted in the daily life. As a way of life, the Stoics try to dispel negative emotions, such as anxiety, pain, tired by ＂Negative Imagine＂. By the thinking to end, the stoics certain the present and treasure the current self have. The Stoics use the logos of rational spirit to develop life attitude suitable for natural to ＂ control the things that people can control＂. So people will gain inner peace and deep delightfulness which means happiness. The happiness of the stoics is not the external sensual pleasure which comes from indulging in the external fame and wealth, but the satisfaction of the virtue to do the things that the nature requires to do

关 键 词：斯多葛学派 哲学治疗 消极想象 德行 内心宁静 

分 类 号：B089[哲学宗教—哲学理论]