第28届亚洲男子篮球锦标赛中国男篮与对手攻防竞技能力比较分析  

Comparison of Offence and Defence Techniques Between Chinese Men's Basketball Team and Opponents in the 28th Asian Men's Basketball Championship

作　　者：王培菊[1] 李大新[1] WANG Pei-ju LI Da-xin(Department of Physical Education, Qufu Normal University, Shandong 273165, China)

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学体育教学部,山东曲阜273165

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2016年第12期131-138,共8页Journal of Beijing Sport University

摘　　要：运用文献资料法、秩和比综合评价法、Q型聚类分析法和录像观察法等,对第28届亚洲男子篮球锦标赛各参赛队攻防竞技能力进行量化分析。结果显示:中国男篮在本届亚锦赛攻防竞技能力RSR值为0.84,等级为A级,处于亚洲领先水平;在各参赛队的最终比赛排名与攻防RSR值排序相关性检验中,P<0.01,呈非常显著相关。运用Q型聚类分析筛选出中国男篮的主要竞争对手为菲律宾、伊朗、黎巴嫩、韩国,对中国男篮与4支主要竞争对手对比分析后发现:在进攻方面,中国男篮在2分投篮命中率指标和3分投篮命中率指标均领先于其他4支球队,在防守方面,中国男篮在盖帽指标上领先其他4支球队,但在攻防各项技术统计中与主要竞争对手并未出现显出性差异(P>0.05)。在总中篮数、抢断、前场篮板球等指标与对手存在差距。研究提出中国男篮应加强比赛流畅性,提高进攻成功率;在防守端加强对进攻方传球路线的预判能力以及内外线球员争抢保护篮板球的能力。By using the methods of RSR,Q-type cluster analysis,video observation,etc.,quantitative analyzed the Offence and Defence Techniques of each team participating on the 28 th Asian men＇s basketball tournament.The result shows： the offence and defence techniques＇ RSR value of Chinese men＇s basketball team at the Asian championship is 0. 84,grade for class A,which is Asia＇s leading level. The final match ranking and ranking of offensive and defensive RSR value have significantly relevance（ P 0. 01）. Philippines,Iran,Lebanon and South Korea are the main rival of the Chinese men＇s basketball team identified by Q-type cluster analysis. After the analysis of these teams,it is found that Chinese team is ahead of the others in 2 point and 3point shooting percentage on the offensive side,while blocks are also ahead in the defense. But in the statistics of the offence and defence techniques,there is no significant difference（ P 0. 05） showed compared with the main competitors. There is a gap with the opponent on total filed goals,steals and front court rebounds. The study proposes that Chinese men＇s basketball team should enhance the fluency of the game and improve the success rate of attack. They also need to strengthen the ability to predict the passing route of opponents and the ability to protect the rebound by inside and outside players.

关 键 词：第28届亚洲男子篮球锦标赛 中国队 攻防竞技能力 秩和比综合评价法 Q型聚类分析法 

分 类 号：G841[文化科学—体育训练]