1994-2014年西方乡村研究：从乡村景观到乡村社会  

Western Rural Research Between 1994 and 2014: From Rural Landscape to Rural Society

作　　者：赵永琪[1,2] 田银生[3] 陶伟[1,2] Zhao Yongqi Tian Yinsheng Tao Wei

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学文化产业与文化地理研究中心 [2]华南师范大学地理科学学院 [3]华南理工大学建筑学院

出　　处：《国际城市规划》2017年第1期74-81,共8页Urban Planning International

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41271178)资助

摘　　要：城乡统筹与城乡协调发展已经成为当前我国新型城镇化的战略任务,乡村地区因此成为国内学术界普遍关注的焦点,城乡规划学科也迫切需要拓展对乡村的研究。乡村研究作为西方人文地理学研究的核心内容之一,经过近几十年的发展已增添了许多新的内容,研究也呈现出多样化的特点。为了更全面地把握乡村研究的脉络,本文从地理学与规划学科综合的视角出发,利用相关统计软件系统分析1994—2014年西方乡村研究的进展情况,并从乡村景观与生态、乡村发展与演变、乡村治理与乡村规划、乡村特殊人群研究、乡村社会问题等五个主要研究主题对相关内容进行梳理,最后通过比较指出中西方研究的差异,以期为国内乡村相关研究提供参考和借鉴。Urban-rural integration and the coordinated development of urban and rural areas have become the strategic task of China＇s new urbanization. For this, the rural area has become the focus of the domestic academic circles. The urban and rural planning discipline is also in urgent need of expanding the study of rural areas. While as one of the core contents in the study of western human geography, rural research has added a lot of new contents after nearly decades of development, which also presents the diversified characteristics. In order to grasp the context of rural research in a more comprehensive way, this paper is based on the comprehensive perspective of geography and planning discipline. It analyzes the progress of the western rural study between 1994 and 2014 by using the relevant statistic software. Besides, it summarizes the relevant contents from five main research topics, which are rural landscape and ecology, rural development and evolution, rural governance and rural planning, rural special population research, rural social issues. Finally, this paper indicates the difference between Chinese and Western studies by comparing, in the hope of providing references for the domestic rural research.

关 键 词：乡村地理学 城乡规划 共词分析 聚类分析 乡村研究 进展 

分 类 号：TU981[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] C912.82[经济管理]