乡村旅游空间结构与影响因素研究——基于湖北省的实证分析  

Research on Spatial Structure and Influencing Factors of Rural Tourism:A Case Study of Hubei Province

作　　者：黄璨[1] 邓宏兵[2] 李小帆[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖北经济学院经济学系,湖北武汉430205 [2]中国地质大学(武汉)经济管理学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《国土资源科技管理》2017年第1期116-125,共10页Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources

摘　　要：乡村旅游在促进农村产业结构调整、推动城乡统筹一体化、改善农民居住环境、促进农村生态文明建设等方面具有重要作用。综合运用地理学、经济学方法,结合GIS空间分析工具,对湖北省乡村旅游空间分布特征和影响因素进行深入分析。研究表明:湖北省乡村旅游空间分布呈不均衡状态,造成不均衡状态的主要因素有城镇化水平、经济发展水平、道路交通的可达性和旅游发展水平。在这些影响因素中,城镇化水平、道路交通的可达性和旅游发展水平对乡村旅游空间分布均具有显著的正向作用,而经济发展水平对乡村旅游空间分布具有显著的负向影响,其中,城镇化水平对乡村旅游空间分布的作用最为显著。最后,针对湖北省乡村旅游空间结构特征提出了优化与提升建议。Rural tourism plays an important role in promoting rural industrial structure adjustment, integrating with urban and rural areas, improving farmers＇ living conditions and promoting the construction of rural ecological civilization. By integrated use of geography and economics, combining GIS spatial analysis tools, this study analyzes deeply the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of rural tourism in Hubei. Research conclusions show that the spatial distribution of rural tourism in Hubei is not balanced. The main factors causing the spatial imbalance of rural tourism are the level of urbanization, economic development, traffic accessibility and tourism development. In these factors, the urbanization level, the road traffic accessibility and tourism development level of rural tourism spatial distribution has significant positive effect, and the level of economic development of rural tourism spatial distribution has significant negative effects, among them, the urbanization level plays the most significant role of rural tourism spatial distribution. Finally, optimization and promotion recommendations are put forward aiming for the structural characteristics.

关 键 词：乡村旅游 空间结构 影响因素 湖北省 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]