蒙脱石转化为有机-无机杂化材料后应用的概述  

A Brief Overview on Various Applications of Transforming Inorganic Layered Montmorillonite into Inorganic-organic Hybrid Materials

作　　者：闫旭[1] 徐维平[2] 刘建楠[1] 李帆[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽中医药大学,安徽合肥230031 [2]安徽省立医院,安徽合肥230026

出　　处：《广州化工》2017年第2期8-11,24,共5页GuangZhou Chemical Industry

基　　金：2013年安徽省科技攻关项目(编号1301042117)

摘　　要：材料化学的最新发展使研究人员能够通过对无机材料的有机改性来获得各种无-有机杂化材料。蒙脱土是一类无机层状化合物,由于其低或无毒,高比表面积,高吸附能力,和层状结构而引起了研究者们长期的注意和研究。研究者通过在蒙脱土的表面进行有机化合物的共价键连接得到有机-无机杂化材料。综述了以改性后的蒙脱土为主体的有机-无机杂化材料在环境污染物的吸附,纳米复合的合成和作为药物载体方面的应用和进展。Recent developments in materials chemistry have enabled researchers to develop various inorganic-organic functional materials by modifying inorganic hosts with organic functional molecules. Montmorillonite is a class of inorganic layered compound. Montmorillonite （MMT） has attracted long attention because of its low or non-toxic, high specific surface area, adsorptive capacity, chemically inert and layer structure. The covalent grafting of organic components over the surface of montmorillonite clay forming inorganic- organic hybrid materials was reviewed. The multiple potential applications of these hybrid materials in technological applications, such as adsorption of environmental pollutants, nanocomposite synthesis and health care, were briefly overviewed.

关 键 词：蒙脱石 有机改性 有机-无机杂化材料 

分 类 号：R446.1[医药卫生—诊断学]