2007-2015年新疆昌吉州肺结核病流行特征分析  

Analysis on the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis in Changji area of Xinjiang between 2007 and 2015

作　　者：张英[1] 邓亚利[2] 马前程 祖丽娅.沙塔尔 秦丽岩[4] 马晨晨[1] 向阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学公共卫生学院流行病学与卫生统计学教研室,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [2]新疆生产建设兵团疾病预防控制中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830002 [3]昌吉州疾病预防控制中心,新疆昌吉831100 [4]新疆医科大学第六附属医院,新疆乌鲁木齐830002

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2017年第4期577-580,598,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(30960328)

摘　　要：目的分析新疆昌吉州2007-2015年肺结核病的流行现状及流行特征,为肺结核病的预防与控制提供依据。方法对2007-2015年传染病报告信息管理系统报告的新疆昌吉州肺结核病疫情资料进行描述流行病学分析。结果2007-2015年新疆昌吉州肺结核发病总数为9 751例,年均发病率为72.35/10万。男性6 229例,占63.88%;女性3 522例,占36.12%。男女比例为1.77∶1。病例主要集中在15~40岁年龄组和60~75岁年龄组,病例数分别为4 388例和3 498例,占总发病数的80.87%。3月份病例数最多,为1 076例。累积发病数居前三位的分别是昌吉市3180例,占32.61%;玛纳斯县1 779例,占18.24%;呼图壁县1 675例,占17.18%。发病数排在职业首位的是农民3 828例,占病例总数的39.42%。结论新疆昌吉州农民和老年人肺结核发病率较高,应该加强农村居民和老年人肺结核病的管理和健康教育,以减少结核病的传播,控制其流行。Objective This work was to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis in Changji area of Xinjiang2007-2015, so as to provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the data of tuberculosis incidence in Changji, Xinjiang, which were collected from national disease reporting information system from 2007 to 2015. Results A total of 9751 TB cases were reported in Changji, Xingjiang from 2007-2015, with an average annual reported incidence of 72.35/1akh. The peak season appeared in March, accounting for 11.03% .The males and females have 6229 and 3511 TB cases, accounting for 63.88%and 36.12%, respectively. The ratio of male to female in reported cases was 1.77：l.The main cases occurred to people aged 15-40 and 60- 75 years old. There were 4388 and 3498 TB cases, accounting for 80.87%. Cumulative incidence of the top three was Changji city, MaMas county, and Hutubi county, accounting for 32.61%, 18.24% and 17.18%, respectively. The majority of TB patients were farmers, accounting for 39.42%. Conclusion Changji of Xinjiang Province must strengthen the work on tuberculosis prevention and control in the countryside area. More focus should be put on the elderly people with more comprehensive measures and strategies.It is necessary to carry out comprehensive prevention and control measures to control and reduce the incidence and prevalence of TB.

关 键 词：新疆昌吉州 肺结核病 流行特征 

分 类 号：R181.2[医药卫生—流行病学]