北京某高校教职工代谢综合征普查结果及分布特征分析  

Analysis of detection rate and distribution characteristics of metabolic syndrome in staff of a university in Beijing

作　　者：崔芳囡[1] 汤欣[1] 牛红丽[1] 董华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学医院内科,北京100872

出　　处：《中国校医》2017年第1期43-46,共4页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

摘　　要：目的了解某高校教职工代谢综合征的流行情况及其与年龄、性别之间的关系。方法选取2013年在北京某高校参加健康体检的教职工5 404人纳入分析,采用标准方法测量升高、体质量、腰围、血压、血脂、血糖,采用美国国家胆固醇教育计划成人治疗方案第3次报告(NCEP-ATPⅢ)标准,分析5 404名教职工代谢综合征的患病情况。结果根据NCEP-ATPⅢ标准,某高校教职工代谢综合征的检出率为18.95%,男性代谢综合征的检出率为19.85%,女性代谢综合征的检出率为18.32%,男女代谢综合征的检出率均随着年龄的增加而增长,55岁之前男性代谢综合征的检出率高于女性,55岁之后女性代谢综合征的检出率高于男性。结论北京市某高校教职工代谢综合征的检出率高,应制定基于高校教职工代谢综合征的干预策略,提高教职工的健康水平。Objective To understand the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in university staff and its relationship with the age and sex. Methods A total of 5 404 staff in a university of Beijing were investigated, and the anthropological index, blood pressure and blood tests were measured. The National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel （Modified ATP Ⅲ） were used in the analyses. Results According to the Modified ATP Ⅲ, the detection rate of metabolic syndrome was 18.95%, including 19.85% among men and 18.32% among women. The detection rate of metabolic syndrome increased with the age. The detection rate of metabolic syndrome among men was higher than that among women before 55 years old, while the detection rate of metabolic syndrome among men was lower than that among women after 55 years old （P〈0.001）. Conclusion The detection rate of metabolic syndrome was high in the staff of a university in Beijing. There-fore, the intervention strategy of metabolic syndrome should be developed based on the investigation.

关 键 词：教职工 学校 代谢综合征X/流行病学 代谢综合征X/诊断 普查 

分 类 号：R589[医药卫生—内分泌]