FDI技术变迁向度、劳动分配率与中国经济增长  

Orientation of technological change,labor distribution rates of FDI and Chinese economic growth

作　　者：王福涛[1,2] 张振刚[2] 陈昊扬 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学公共管理学院,广东广州510641 [2]华南理工大学工商管理学院,广东广州510641

出　　处：《科研管理》2017年第2期1-9,共9页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目(14BGL119;2014-2017);教育部人文社科青年基金项目(12YJC630194;2012-2015);中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2012M521609;2012-2015)

摘　　要：根据FDI发展阶段论对FDI的技术变迁向度、FDI劳动分配率与中国经济增长三者间的关系提出假设,利用2000—2012年宏观经济数据统计广东、上海、浙江、江苏、天津等五个省份和全国人均实际FDI使用额、FDI劳动分配率、城镇居民人均可支配收入,通过回归分析予以验证。研究发现中国面临外资利用陷阱,对华FDI为分享劳动力生产要素禀赋优势所形成的技术向度劳动力偏向随着经济增长被强化,并未因劳动力比较优势弱化而改变。FDI在收入分配中所占份额随之下降,对华FDI流出趋势增大。需强化统筹利用外资政策与收入分配调节政策,有效推动以自主创新替代劳动力生产要素禀赋优势。According to the stage theories of FDI development,raising hypotheses about the relationship between orientation of FDI technological change,income distribution gap about FDI and Chinese economic growth.Using China economic statistics data during 2000-2012 to measure the amount of FDI use,labor distribution rate of FDI,per capita disposable incomes of urban residents in Guangdong,Shanghai,Zhejiang,Jiangsu,Tianjin and China,and verify them with regression analysis.It is found out that China is facing a trap in foreign capital utilization.For FDI in China,the orientation of technological change which is formed by sharing labor factor of production and has a bias towards labor force will be strengthened as economies grow,but it will not be changed with weakening of the relative advantage of labor force.The share of FDI in the distribution of income will fall accordingly,and the trend towards FDI outflow to China will increase.The policies for planned use of foreign investment and regulation of income distribution will be improved to give full play of the advantage gained by replacing labor factor of production with independent innovation.

关 键 词：FDI技术变迁向度 劳动分配率 经济增长 

分 类 号：F061.2[经济管理—政治经济学]