贸易开放影响了居民的再分配偏好吗——来自中国的经验证据  

Does Trade Openness Affect Residents' Preference to Redistribution? Evidences from China's Data

作　　者：徐建斌[1] 姚林香[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学财税与公共管理学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《当代财经》2017年第2期12-21,共10页Contemporary Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"建构基于生态文明建设的公共财政体制研究"(15ZDB159);国家社会科学基金青年项目"我国‘省直管县’财政管理体制绩效研究"(13CGL027);江西省教育厅科学技术研究青年项目"居民再分配偏好的影响机制研究"(GJJ150449)

摘　　要：理论上,贸易开放能够对居民所面临的外部风险和收入差距产生重要影响,从而作用于居民的再分配偏好。结合使用城市数据与微观数据,实证考察贸易开放对中国居民再分配偏好的影响。研究发现,贸易开放度对居民的再分配偏好具有显著的正向影响。进一步的渠道机制分析发现,贸易开放主要通过影响居民所面临的外部风险而作用于其再分配偏好。因此,为适应全球化的新形势与完成反贫困的任务,政府需要构筑一套社会安全网以缓解贸易开放对居民所带来的风险冲击。In theory, trade openness can bring significant impact on the external risks faced by residents and the income gap, thus the residents＇ preference to redistribution will be affected. By making combined use of the urban data and micro-level data, this paper empirically examines the impact of trade openness on Chinese residents＇ preferences to redistribution. The results show that trade openness has a significant positive effect on their preferences to redistribution. Further channel mechanism analysis finds that the trade openness affects the residents＇ redistribution preference mainly by affecting the external risks faced by the residents. Therefore, in order to adapt to the new situation of globalization and to fulfill the task of anti-poverty, the government should build a social safety net to ease the risks to the residents brought by the trade openness.

关 键 词：再分配偏好 贸易开放 外部风险 收入差距 

分 类 号：F062.6[经济管理—政治经济学]