慢性病毒性肝炎患者居家注射干扰素后医疗废物处置的干预效果  

The effects of nursing intervention in infectious hepatitis patients with interferon injection at home

作　　者：金拼拼[1] 郑谊[1] 赵晓燕[1] 薛黎明[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学附属第一医院感染科,浙江省325000

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2017年第2期275-278,共4页Chinese Nursing Management

摘　　要：目的 :调查慢性病毒性肝炎患者居家注射干扰素后医疗废物处置的干预效果及医疗废物相关知识知晓情况。方法 :选取116名居家注射干扰素的感染性肝炎患者,分为对照组(54例)和观察组(62例),对照组给予常规的教育,观察组在对照组基础上给予护理干预,比较干预后两组医疗废物相关知识认知、针刺伤发生率及针刺伤后处理方法的正确率。结果:干预3个月后,观察组患者医疗废物相关知识得分为(13.21±5.31)分,对照组为(7.52±3.80)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组针刺伤发生人数比例为6.45%,对照组针刺伤发生人数比例为31.41%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组针刺伤后处理方法的正确率为75.00%,对照组为17.65%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 :对慢性感染性肝炎居家治疗患者采取正确有效的干预措施,可以提高其对医疗废物相关知识的认知,做到医疗废物的规范处理,在避免疾病传播、环境污染方面起到重要作用。Objective： To explore the effects of nursing intervention in infectious hepatitis patients with interferon injection at home. Methods： Totally 116 infectious hepatitis patients were randomly divided into two groups： 54 in control group and 62 in experiment group. Routine education and nursing intervention were provided to each group respectively. The knowledge and behavior of medical waste treatment were assessed after three months. Results： The knowledge of medical waste between the experiment group and control group were significant different （P〈0.05）, which were （13.21a：5.31） and （7.52~3.80） respectively. The incidence of needle stick injury between the two groups were significant different （P〈0.05）, which were 6.45% and 31.41% respectively. The correct rate of the treatment method of the observation group was 75.00%, the control group was 17.65%, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The nursing interventions in chronic infectious hepatitis patients can improve patients＇ knowledge and behavior of medical wastes treatment. It can improve their quality of life and decrease the spread of infectious diseases and environmental pollution.

关 键 词：居家注射 医疗废物 干扰素 护理干预 感染性肝炎 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]