中日韩对美高技术产品出口竞争力分析——基于2004～2013年数据  

Analysis of Competition among China,Japan and ROK on High-tech Products in the US Market

作　　者：孙莹[1] 洪佳琳 刘灿[1] SUN Ying HONG Jia-lin LIU Can(Donling School of Economics and Management, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学东凌经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第6期96-105,112,共11页Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：文章旨在比较中、日、韩三国对美高技术产品的出口竞争力,探寻三国在美国市场上高技术产品出口的竞争优势所在,并找寻增强中国高技术产品出口竞争力的突破点。运用出口相似度指数对中日、中韩间的出口贸易结构进行比较,并采用转移份额分析法对中、日、韩三国高技术产品在美国市场上的出口竞争力进行了细致的比较与分析,最终得出论文的结论。通过分析,得到如下结论:在中、日、韩三国对美出口高技术产品的竞争中,中韩竞争关系明显,中日竞争关系存在但弱于中韩,且中国在三国竞争中占据优势地位,但中韩间的差距有缩小趋势。The purpose of this paper is to have some comparison with export competitiveness of high-tech products in the U.S. market among China, Japan and South Korea, explore competitive advantage of high-tech exports among those three countries in the U.S. market, draw lessons from the successful experience of Japan and South Korea, and seek breakthrough to improve the competitiveness of China＇s high-tech products exports. With China, Japan and South Korea as the research object, we had some comparison with the conditions of high-tech products export among those three countries from 2004 to 2013, using used the ex- port similarity index to make it clear in comparison of export trade structure among those three countries. After that, the shift- share analysis method is adopted to analyze and have comparison with export competitiveness of high-tech products in the U.S. market among China, Japan and South Korea in detail and drew the conclusion finally. Analyzed by the method above, we＇ve got the following conclusion： China occupies the dominant position, Japan holds disadvantage position and South Korea is at a disadvantage position compared with China in the competition among those three countries, but it has a shrinking tendency on the gap between China and South Korea.

关 键 词：中日韩 高科技产品 出口竞争力 转移份额分析 

分 类 号：F2[经济管理—国民经济]