2015年湖南省岳阳市城区中学生结核病防治知识知晓情况调查  

Investigation of the awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge among the middle school students in urban areas of Yueyang in Hunan province in 2015

作　　者：彭朝阳[1] 崔建伟[1] 余明东[1] PENG Zhao-yang CUIjian-wei YU Ming-dong(Department of Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Yueyang Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hunan Province, Yueyang 414000, China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省岳阳市疾病预防控制中心结核病防治科,414000

出　　处：《结核病与肺部健康杂志》2016年第4期292-295,共4页Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Health

摘　　要：目的 了解湖南省岳阳市城区中学生结核病防治知识知晓情况.方法 采用分层整群随机抽样方法,于2015年12月抽取岳阳市城区4所中学的1410名学生作为调查对象,使用由岳阳市疾病预防控制中心参照《全国公众结核病防治知识信念行为调查问卷》统一编制的结核病防治知识问卷进行面对面调查.本次调查共发放问卷1410份,回收有效问卷1074份.结果 调查对象对12条结核病防治知识知晓率为43.78％（5643/12 888）.大部分调查对象患病后会告诉老师或同学（91.62％,984/1074）;如果邻居或同学得了结核病,大部分调查对象会与他们保持距离（50.28％,540/1074）.虽然大多数调查对象未主动了解（78.21％,840/1074）和向他人宣讲过结核病防治知识（77.37％,831/1074）,但大多愿意了解有关知识（93.58％,1005/1074）和参加相关单位组织的宣传活动（89.66％,963/1074）.调查对象获取防治知识的渠道呈现多样化特点,其中通过电视、广播获取知识所占比率最大（59.50％,639/1074）;最喜欢的宣传资料为图画为主（图文并茂）的材料（38.83％,417/1074）.结论 岳阳市城区中学生结核病防治知识知晓率低,应进一步加强结核病防治知识的健康教育.Objective To explore the awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge among the middle school students in urban areas of Yueyang, Hunan province. Methods Using stratified sampling, 1410 students from four schools were selected in December 2015, and administered to face to face survey. The question- naire was designed by Yueyang Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, based on the questionnaire of National Public Knowledge-Attitude-Practice about Tuberculosis Prevention and Cure. This investigation altogether provides 1410 questionnaires, and 1074 valid copies were received. Results The awareness rate of 12 tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge among middle school students in urban areas of Yueyang city was 43.78% （5643/12 888）. Most of the students would tell their teachers or classmates when they were ill （91.62%, 984/1074）. If neighbors or classmates get tuberculosis, most of the students would stay away from them （50.28%, 540/1074）. Although most of the students did not take the initiative to learn and to preach to others about tubercu- losis prevention and control knowledge, but most of them were willing to understand the relevant knowledge （78.21%, 840/1074） and participate in the organization of the relevant units of publicity activities （89.66%, 963/1074）. Students obtained TB prevention and control knowledge through various channels, and television and radio were most common （59. 50%, 639/1074）. Most of the students select the promotional materials for the pic tures （Illustrated） （38.83%, 417/1074）. Conclusion The awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge in urban areas of Yueyang city was low, the health education of tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge should be further strenethened.

关 键 词：结核 健康知识 态度 实践 问卷调查 数据说明 统计 

分 类 号：R52[医药卫生—内科学] R181.8[医药卫生—临床医学]