加拿大土著少数民族自治(权)刍议  

A Preliminary Study on the Canadian Aboriginal Self-government (Right)

作　　者：周少青[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院,北京100081

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2017年第1期5-11,共7页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：中国社会科学院民族学与不类学研究所创新工程"民族政治学:国外民族问题与民族政策的比较研究及经验教训借鉴(加拿大卷)"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：自治权是土著权利的重要内容,某种程度上可以说,自治权是土著民族各项权利的"母权利"。简单回顾了加拿大土著民族自治权的历史概况,在此基础上,对20世纪80年代以来加拿大土著少数民族的自治运动及90年代中期被联邦政府提上日程的自治实践进行分析与评价,指出土著民族自治运动及自治权的实践在提升他们的自主性、改善他们的处境、一定程度上维护和保存了加拿大的土著少数民族文化,且并不能从根本上解决他们面临的问题及困境。He right to self-government is an important part of aboriginal rights. To some extent, it is a ＂mother right＂ of all aboriginal rights. The paper firsdy reviews the history of aboriginal self-government in Canada, and then analyses and evaluates the aboriginal self-government movement since the 1980s and the self-government practice put forward by the federal government in the mid-1990s. The author points out that while making the aboriginal people more autonomous and improving their living situation and to a certain extent maintaining and preserving the aboriginal minority cultures, the aboriginal self-government movement and the self-government practice can not fundamentally solve their problems and difficulties.

关 键 词：土著少数民族 加拿大政府 自治权 公民权 

分 类 号：D562.711[政治法律—政治学]