生活状况对老年人群抑郁的影响研究  

The effect of living conditions on depression in the elderly

作　　者：朱敏捷[1] 肖世富[1] 林翔[1] 严峰[1] 季曹珺[1] 李霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心老年科,上海200030

出　　处：《检验医学与临床》2017年第4期482-483,486,共3页Laboratory Medicine and Clinic

摘　　要：目的探究心理资本对老年人群抑郁的影响。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,根据全科医生认知评估量表(GPCOG),老年抑郁量表(GDS),心理资本量表对235例社区老人进行问卷调查并分析。结果调查显示,文化程度、性别、配偶情况、收入情况等对老年人的各项评分具有较大影响。GDS得分显示,不同文化程度、性别、配偶情况的老人得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);心理资本得分显示,不同年龄、文化程度、性别、配偶情况、收入情况的老人得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);心理资本得分高者GDS得分明显低于心理资本得分低者(P<0.05);多元线性回归结果表明,年龄、性别、文化程度及居住情况是抑郁情绪与心理资本相关性的控制变量。结论老年人群的抑郁情况与心理资本有关,针对不同特征的心理干预,可提高老年人群的心理资本,从而减轻老年人群的负面情绪,降低抑郁发生。Objective To explore the impact of living conditions on the depression of the elderly.Methods Stratified random sampling method was used,according to the general practitioner cognitive assessment scale（GPCOG）,geriatric depression scale（GDS）,the psychological capital scale of 235 community elderly were investigated and analyzed.Results Through the survey found that the degree of culture,gender,spouse,income,and so on the elderly have a greater impact on the score.In the depression scores were statistically significant differences in the scores of the elderly,different education level,gender,spouse′s（P〈0.05）;psychological capital score was statistically significant differences in the scores of the elderly with different age,gender,education level,and income of the spouse（P〈0.05）;psychological capital score high in senile depression the score was significantly lower than that of the psychological capital score low aged;multivariate linear regression analysis showed that age,gender,educational level,and living conditions are control variables of depression and psychological capital correlation.Conclusion Depression and psychological capital of the elderly population,the elderly population according to the different characteristics of the psychological intervention,can improve the psychological capital,so as to reduce the elderly negative emotions,improve the living conditions of reducing the occurrence of depression.

关 键 词：心理资本 老年人 抑郁 认知功能障碍 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]