从苏秉琦的“三部曲”模式分析突厥汗国分裂的政治原因  

The Political Reasons for the Split of Turkic Khanates From Su Bingqi's “Trilogy” Model

作　　者：陈星宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学历史文化学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2017年第2期106-109,共4页Journal of Harbin University

摘　　要：建立于公元6世纪中期的突厥汗国,在建国不久就征服了蒙古草原、西域和中亚草原大片地区,但却于7世纪初分裂为东西二部,文章试通过考古学家苏秉琦先生的"三部曲"模式理论解释突厥的政治结构特点,并揭示突厥分裂的内在因素。在突厥征服大量的草原部族后,因草原社会经济的限制,不得不使用松散的政治体制进行管理,使得国家长期处于方国阶段,无法发展进入帝国阶段,国内的地方实力派逐渐形成尾大不掉之势,最终引发内战,并导致了汗国的分裂。Turkic Khanates, started at the mid-6＇h century, conquered Mongolia grassland,the Western Regions,and a vast land of Central Asia grassland when the country was just founded. However,at the early 7th century,it split into the East and West part. With Mr. Su Bingqi＇ s ＂trilogy＂ model, it attempts to explain the characters of Turkic political structure and then reveals the inner factors for the split. After conquering many grasslands, the political regimes were affected with the limitation of grassland social economy and had to carry out loose form of administration. The country failed to develop into an empire. Local powers were uprising, which led to civil war and finally led to split.

关 键 词：突厥 三部曲 方国 政治体制 

分 类 号：K289[历史地理—历史学]