2015年雅安市基于四川省免疫规划信息管理系统的接种率分析  

Immunization Coverage Analysis of Sichuan Immunization Program Information Management System in Ya'an,2015

作　　者：陈云霞[1] 周启富[1] 周成林[1] 

机构地区：[1]雅安市疾病预防控制中心,四川雅安625000

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2017年第3期262-266,共5页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的了解雅安市近年来扩大免疫规划疫苗接种情况,为提高预防接种质量提供依据。方法通过金卫信公司四川省免疫规划信息管理系统,收集雅安市2015年常规免疫接种数据,采用描述性方法统计分析。结果全市常住儿童疫苗接种率94.67%~70.96%,基础免疫接种率差异有统计学意义(χ~2=3 750.42,P<0.05),加强免疫也有统计学意义(χ~2=995.75,P<0.05)。多数疫苗接种率在不同区县差异有统计学意义(HepB3的χ~2=95.74,P<0.05;JEV1的χ~2=119.38,P<0.05;HepA的χ~2=105.78,P<0.05)。流动儿童接种率93.08%~51.83%,基础免疫接种率差异有统计学意义(χ~2=569.45,P<0.05),加强免疫也有统计学意义(χ~2=101.51,P<0.05)。全市常住儿童与流动儿童多数疫苗的接种率差异有统计学意义(MMR/MV的χ~2=161.06,P<0.05;MenAC1的χ~2=240.48,P<0.05;HepA的χ~2=156.87,P<0.05)。结论雅安市2015年疫苗接种率有随着儿童年龄增长而下降的趋势,流动儿童接种率低于常住儿童接种率,存在薄弱区县。应完善预防接种服务,全面提高接种率水平。Objective To understand the vaccine status program in Ya＇an and to provide basis for improving the data in 2015 were collected through cybermax company of children after implementing expanded immunization immunization program. Methods The vaccine coverage Sichuan immunization information management system. The descriptive methodology was used in the study. Results The immunization coverage of city＇s resident chil- dren is 94. 67% - 70. 96%, primary immunization coverage difference was statistically significant （X^2 = 〈 0. 05 ; X2 of JEV1 = 119.38, P 〈 0. 05 ; X^2 of HepA = 105.78, P 〈 0. 05）. Immunization coverage of mi- grant children is 93.08% - 51.83%. The difference of primary immunization coverage was statistically signifi- cant （X^2 =569.45, P 〈0. 05）, so did supplementary immunization （X^2 = 101.51, P 〈0. 05）. The immu- nization coverage difference between city＇s resident children and the majority of migrant children was statisticallysignificant （X^2 of MMR/MV = 161.06, P 〈 0. 05 ; X^2 of MenAC1 =240. 48, P〈0.05; X^2 ofHepA=156.87, P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion Immunization coverage of national immunization program in Ya＇an in 2015 has a tendency to decrease with the ag dent children, some improve immunizatio e of the children, immunization coverage of migrant children is lower than that of the resi- counties had poor immunization coverage. Vaccination services should be strengthened to n coverage.

关 键 词：四川省免疫规划信息系统 接种率 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]