昭陵两骏流失海外真相新证  

The New Evidence on the Real Fact of the Emperor's Two Steeds of Zhao Mausoleum

作　　者：陈文平[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学

出　　处：《收藏》2017年第2期104-115,共12页Collections

摘　　要：昭陵是唐太宗李世民与文德皇后长孙氏的合葬墓,位于今陕西礼泉县九嵕山上。昭陵北司马院内祭坛两侧的庑廊原本列置有六块浮雕骏马,用以纪念唐太宗在多年征战中骑用的六匹立有赫赫战功的战马,即驰名中外的"昭陵六骏"。昭陵六骏是中国雕塑史上的旷世杰作,具有极高的历史价值利艺术价值,是当之无愧的稀世国宝。Xi'an Zhaoling Mausoleum is the joint mausoleum of Taizong Emperor Li Shimin of Tang Dynasty and his Empress Wende and it is located on Jiuzong Mountain of Liquan County,Shaanxi Province.The holh sides of the corridor of the altar in the yard of Zhaoling Mausoleum originally stood six relief horses,which were used for commemorating six war horses of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty,namely the 'Six War Horses of Zhaoling Mausoleum' that is famous at home and ahroad.Six War Horses of Zhaoling Mausoleum are the classics of Chinese history of sculpture,which have lofty historical and artistic value.It is really a rare national treasure.In tens of the 20th century,Six War Horses of Zhaoling Mausoleum unfortunately met a disaster,of which,the horses Sanglouzi and Quanmaogua were stolen and sold to the abroad and now it is kept in the Iniversity of Pennsylvania Museum of Philadelphia,USA.The rest war horses Telebiao,Qingya,Shifachi and Baitiwu were recovered on the way to Xi'an when they were stolen and they were not stolen and sold outside of the country.Now they are kept in the Stone Carving Art Showroom of Forest of Stone Steles Museum.That the national treasures are stolen to abroad is the focus of the world attention.How were the two war horses stolen and sold outside the country has been introducing over one hundred years.In recent years,more papers at home and abroad have been published.The opinions vary.This paper gives a study and a textual research on this issue according to the first-hand materials obtained recently and it is planned to give new opinions on this issue and restore the truth of the history.

关 键 词：流失海外 中华人民共和国 真相 昭陵 文物走私 新中国成立 1950年 图书出口 

分 类 号：G256[文化科学—图书馆学]