青年人群颈动脉粥样硬化危险因素分析  

Analysis of risk factors for carotid atherosclerosis in young people

作　　者：崔英花[1] 朴仙玉 郑寿焕[1] CUI Yinghua PIAO Xianyu ZHENG Shouhuan(Affiliated Hospital of Yanbian University, Yanji 133000, Jilin , China)

机构地区：[1]延边大学附属医院,吉林延吉133000

出　　处：《延边大学医学学报》2016年第3期192-194,共3页Journal of Medical Science Yanbian University

摘　　要：[目的]分析青年人群颈动脉粥样硬化的危险因素.[方法]选择自2015年3月至2016年6月间在健康体检中心接受颈动脉彩色超声波检查的1 165例青年人（年龄18~45岁）作为研究对象,根据颈动脉彩色超声波检查结果分为有颈动脉粥样硬化组（n=178）和无颈动脉粥样硬化组（对照组,n=987）,分析青年人群颈动脉粥样硬化的相关危险因素.[结果]性别、高血压、糖尿病、高胆固醇血症、高尿酸血症、肥胖、吸烟是颈动脉粥样硬化的相关危险因素（P〈0.05）.多因素分析结果显示,校正了其他危险因素之后,年龄、肥胖、高胆固醇血症及高尿酸血症可增加颈动脉粥样硬化的风险.[结论]年龄、肥胖、高胆固醇血症及高尿酸血症是青年人群颈动脉粥样硬化的独立危险因素.OBJECTIVE To analyze the risk factors for carotid atherosclerosis in young people. METHODS i 165 young people （from 18 to 45 years old） who had taken color ultrasonic examination of carotid artery in our physical examination center were screened out from March 2015 to June 2016, then they were classified into two groups according to the ultrasound results： CA group （n = 178） and no CA group （control group, n = 987）. The relationship between risk factors and CA in the young people was analyzed. RESULTS The results of univariate analysis showed that gender, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hypercholesteremia, hyperuricemia, obesity and smoking were the risk factors of CA （P〈 0.05）. After adjusting other risk factors, multivariate linear regression analysis indicated that age, obesity, hypercholesteremia and hyperuricemia could accelerate the risk of CA developing. CONCLUSION Age, obesity, hypercholesteremia and hyperuricemia were the independent risk factors for CA developing in young people.

关 键 词：颈动脉粥样硬化 危险因素 干预 青年 

分 类 号：R543.5[医药卫生—心血管疾病]