广州某百货公司员工血脂异常情况分析  

Blood lipid levels of staff in a department store of Guangzhou

作　　者：何妙贤[1] 邝雪仪[1] 赵萍[1] 白卢皙[1] 杨烈[1] 刘移民[1] HE Miaoxian KUANG Xueyi ZHA BA I Luxi YANG Lie LIU Yimin(The 12th People＇s Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510620, China)

机构地区：[1]广州市第十二人民医院,广东广州510620

出　　处：《职业卫生与应急救援》2016年第6期444-447,共4页Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue

基　　金：广州市科技计划重大项目(编号:2010GN-E00221);广州市民生科技重大项目(编号:2012Y2-00029-1);广州市"121人才梯队工程"后备人才项目

摘　　要：目的了解广州某百货公司员工血脂异常情况及其影响因素,为有针对性地进行健康教育提供依据。方法检测参与体检的该公司员工空腹血脂水平,收集性别、年龄、体质量指数（BMI）及吸烟、饮酒、饮食等生活行为方式信息,对相关资料进行统计学分析。结果 611名体检者总体血脂水平：总胆固醇（5.04±0.87）mmol/L、甘油三酯（1.36±1.25）mmol/L、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（2.86±0.67）mmol/L、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（1.35±0.29）mmol/L。员工血脂异常率为53.4%,对血脂异常的知晓率为2.8%。相比于女性、年龄小（19~39岁）、BMI〈24.0、不吸烟,男性、年龄大（≥40岁）、BMI≥24.0、吸烟均为血脂异常的危险因素（OR=1.968、1.870、2.210、3.775,P均〈0.05）。该公司保安甘油三酯水平高于行政人员和营业员,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平低于营业员和行政人员,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。保安的血脂总体异常率高于营业员和行政人员,高胆固醇血症发生率低于营业员和行政人员,高甘油三酯血症、低高密度脂蛋白血症发生率高于营业员和行政人员,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05/3）。结论该公司血脂异常患病率较高,知晓率低,提示社会人群血脂异常现象可能较为严重。应向患者及全社会人员加大健康宣传力度。Objectlve The blood lipid levels of staff in a Department Store of Guangzhou were reported and potential influence factors were analyzed to provide the basis for pertinent health education and promotion in the future. Methods The fasting blood lipid levels of the staff were tested, and the information of gender, age, BMI and behavioral patterns, such as smoking, drinking,and dietary habit were collected. Results The average serum lipid levels of 611 staffs were： TC （5.04 ± 0.87 ） retool/L, TG （1.36 ±1.25）mmol/L,LDL-C （2.86 ±0.67）retool/L, HDL-C （1.35 ± 0.29） mmol/L. The dyslipidemia prevalence of 611 staffs was 53.4%, and the awareness rate of such dyslipidemia was 2.8%. The statistics showed that male （OR = 1.968）,more than 39 years＂ age （OR = 1.870）, higher BMI （ ≥ 24.0,OR = 2.210）, smoking （OR = 3.775）were the major risk factors of dyslipidemia （P 〈 0.05）. The security personnel had higher TC level, lower HDL-C level,higher dyslipidemia prevalence, higher prevalence of hypertriglyceridemia and hypo high density lipoprotein eholesterolemia,and lower hypercholesteremia prevalence than the shop assistants and administrative staff（P 〈 0.05 or 0.05/3 ）. Conclusion The occupational populations in the department store had a high dyslipidemia prevalence and the awareness rate was extremely low. The pertinent health education and promotion activities should be taken to help these populations.

关 键 词：血脂异常 影响因素 百货公司 保安 营业员 行政人员 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]