物价飞涨对战区中小学教师服务团影响探析——侧重第五服务团  

The Influence of Inflation on the Service Groups of Primary and Middle School Teachers during 1939-1945 in Chinese War Zone

作　　者：申红利[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学历史文化学院,成都610064

出　　处：《北京社会科学》2017年第2期100-111,共12页Social Sciences of Beijing

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(13XZS026)

摘　　要：1939-1945年,抗战大后方的物价持续上涨。物价飞涨对战区中小学教师服务团团员生活、旅费开支及所办事业等方面均产生了剧烈冲击,以致各服务团隐然有解体之虞。虽然服务团自身及国民政府教育部都采取了若干救济措施,但相较于物价暴涨的倍数,这些救济措施成效不彰,未能有效缓解服务团所面临的经济压力。但巨大的经济压力没有击垮团员,相反,团员奋发努力,勤劳任事,使服务团的工作取得了不俗的成绩。The price in Chinese rear area soared rapidly during 1939-1945. It greatly influenced the operation and daily life of the Service Groups for Primary and Middle School Teachers so that the service groups were pushed to the edge of disintegration. Although the service groups and the Ministry of Education of ROC had taken some relief measures,the economic predicament was not solved effectively due to the irrational soaring prices. The service groups were not overwhelmed by the heavy burden of economy. On the contrary, they tried their best to overcome the difficulties and gained great achievements.

关 键 词：物价飞涨 第五服务团 团员 教育部 成效 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]