贮存式自身输血在外科择期手术患者中的应用  

Preoperative Autologous Blood Donation Applies to the Patients Undergoing Elective Surgical

作　　者：王静 张洪为 李代渝 

机构地区：[1]西南医科大学附属医院输血科,四川泸州646000

出　　处：《医疗装备》2017年第4期15-16,共2页Medical Equipment

摘　　要：目的比较外科择期手术患者贮存式自身输血(preoperative autologous blood donation,PABD)和输注异体血的临床疗效。方法选取外科择期手术患者200例,分成试验组(采用PABD)和对照组(采用输注异体血),各100例,比较住院时间、不良反应、术后感染及预后情况。结果试验组的平均住院时间短于对照组,而不良反应发生率、术后感染率均低于对照组,预后效果优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论临床医师在对择期手术患者进行输血治疗时,建议考虑这些后续的效应和作用。Objective To assess the clinical efficacy of surgical patients undergoing elective surgery preoperative autologous blood donation （PABD） or allogeneic blood transfusion, and provide the basis for the implementation of the former. Methods We select 200 elective surgery pa-tients who assigned to the experimental group （undergoing PABD） and a control group （undergoing allogeneic blood transfusion） of 100 patients in each group, then analyse average days of hospitalization, adverse reactions, post - operative infections, the prognosis. Results The experi-mental group is less average days of hospitalization, fewer adverse reactions, less post - operative infections, the prognosis is better. Conclusion Clinicians take into account these effects when patients undergoing elective surgery need blood transfusion therapy.

关 键 词：贮存式自身输血 择期手术 输注异体血 

分 类 号：R457.1[医药卫生—治疗学]