严寒地区真空管集热器夜间热损失实验  

Experimental study on the heat dissipation performance of all-glass evacuated tube collector in winter night in cold areas

作　　者：刘慧芳[1] 董建锴[1] 姜益强[1] 姚杨[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学市政环境与工程学院,哈尔滨150090

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报》2017年第2期164-169,共6页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划(2012BAJ06B02)

摘　　要：为验证真空管集热器的真空保温性能及夜间防冻效果,通过实验对夜间静止工况下集热器内液体温度、集热器夜间散热量及平均热损失系数进行实测和计算,分析真空管集热器夜间热损失特性及其变化规律.结果表明:集热器内夜间最低温度一般位于8~25℃,夜间温降速率为0.7~1.3℃/h,夜间总散热量为1 800~4 700 k J;测试期间平均热损失系数为0.427 W/(m^2·K).集热器夜间热损失特性分析以及最低温度变化能够有效地表明集热器本身的保温性能,为严寒地区集热器和集热环路防冻提供依据和支持.In order to verify the insulation features and anti-freezing protection effect of all-glass evacuated tube collector,the fluid temperature in solar collector and its changing were tested experimentally in static conditions in winter night,and the heat dissipation and the average heat loss coefficient were calculated as well. The heat loss characteristics and the changing regulations were analyzed in detail. Results indicated that the lowest fluid temperature was ranged from 8 ℃ to 25 ℃,and the temperature drop rate was between 0.7 ℃/h and 1.3 ℃/h.The total amount of heat dissipation was about 1 800- 4 700 k J,and the average heat loss coefficient was0.427 W /（ m2·K） during the testing nights. The study of the heat dissipation of solar collector and the changing of the lowest fluid temperature in it,can effectively demonstrate its insulation properties,which can provide evidence for the anti-freezing of solar collector and its outdoor pipe loops in severe cold areas.

关 键 词：热损失 真空管集热器 散热 液体温度 严寒地区 防冻 

分 类 号：TK511[动力工程及工程热物理—热能工程]