喇萨杏油田储层非均质性表征新参数——地层系数变异程度  

A New Characterization Parameter of Reservoir Heterogeneity in La-sa-xing Oilfield—Formation factor variation degree

作　　者：梁爽[1] 刘义坤[1] 金璐 张玮 LIANG Shuang LIU Yi-kun JIN Lu ZHANG Wei(EOR Key Lab in the Ministry of Education in Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China D ＆ P Technology Research Institute, Liaohe Oilfield Branch Company, Petro China, Panjin 124010, China Tianjin Branch of CNOOC, Tianjin 300452, China)

机构地区：[1]东北石油大学提高油气采收率教育部重点实验室,黑龙江大庆163318 [2]中国石油辽河油田钻采工艺研究院仪表所,辽宁锦州124010 [3]中海石油(中国)有限公司天津分公司,天津300452

出　　处：《数学的实践与认识》2017年第2期136-141,共6页Mathematics in Practice and Theory

基　　金："十三五"国家科技重大专项(2016ZX05010002-004)

摘　　要：目前储层非均质性的表征主要考虑渗透率这一个因素,衍生出的非均质参数有时会受到平均值、最大值的影响使非均质表征的准确程度降低,为此结合喇萨杏油田20口取芯井资料,基于洛伦兹曲线,引入储层有效厚度,提出储层非均质性表征的新参数一地层系数变异程度,以细分小层为单位,将各小层的地层系数由高到低排序,绘制地层系数贡献率和层数累计百分数的关系曲线,计算的基尼系数即为地层系数变异程度,该参数与级差、突进系数和变异系数相比更加全面的反映了储层的非均质程度,并与储层动用程度成反比.经过实例分析可得,地层系数变异程度对储层动用程度的影响更加显著,该参数与动用程度关系曲线的相关系数为0.855,高于其他非均质参数,当只考虑薄差储层时,相关系数可达0.9866,所以新参数可应用于评价储层的宏观非均质程度,尤其是薄差储层.Reservoir heterogeneity characterization usually based on the factor permeability at present,the derived parameters may be affected by average value or maximum value,which can decrease the accuracy,in this paper we collected data of 20 coring wells,according to lorenz curve and introduced effective thickness to put forward the new parameter—formation factor variation degree which can characterize the reservoir heterogeneity.The formation factor of every layer was calculated then sorted,the curve of formation factor contribution rate and layers cumulative percentage was drawn,the Gini coefficient was formation factor variation degree,the formation factor variation degree can reflect the heterogeneous degree of reservoir more comprehensively than permeability ratio,permeability max-mean ratio and permeability variation coefficient and was inversely proportional to producing degree.The instance analysis showed that the influence of formation factor variation degree on producing degree was larger,the curve correlation coefficient of formation factor variation degree and producing degree was0.855,which was higher than other heterogeneous parameters,especially for the poor and thin reservoir,the correlation coefficient reached to 0.9866,so the formation factor variation degree can evaluate the macro heterogeneity of reservoir especially for the poor and thin reservoir.

关 键 词：非均质性 地层系数变异程度 洛伦兹曲线 薄差储层 动用程度 

分 类 号：TE311[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]