睡眠剥夺对夜班护士睡眠质量、情绪状态及自我效能感的影响  

作　　者：胡敦蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]漯河医学高等专科学校第三附属医院外一科,462000

出　　处：《中国疗养医学》2017年第3期312-314,共3页Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine

摘　　要：目的调查睡眠剥夺对夜班护士睡眠质量、情绪状态及自我效能感的影响。方法存在睡眠剥夺夜班护士14例和无睡眠剥夺非夜班护士12例,分别作为睡眠剥夺组(SDG)和非睡眠剥夺组(NSDG)。采用睡眠日记和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评定睡眠时间和睡眠质量;用简明心境量表(POMS)评估情绪状态;一般自我效能感量表(GSES)测评自我效能感。结果 SDG护士睡眠时间、PSQI评分低于NSDG护士,SDG护士睡眠障碍率高于NSDG护士,睡眠时间和PSQI评分组间差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);SDG护士消极情绪分量表评分增加,积极性情绪分量表评分减少,其中愤怒-敌视、疲劳-迟钝、慌乱-迷茫、精力-活力4个分量表评分以及情绪紊乱总分(TMD)组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);SDG与NSDG护士GSES总分分别为(1.71±1.05)分和(2.67±1.13)分,组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论相对于非睡眠剥夺组护士,睡眠剥夺组护士出现明显的睡眠质量下降、情绪状态恶化和一般自我效能感减弱。Objective To investigate the influence of sleep deprivation on sleep quality, emotional state and self-ef- ficacy of night nurses.Methods 14 night nurses with sleep deprivation and 12 night nurses without sleep deprivation were selected as the sleep deprivation group（SDG） and non sleep deprivation group（NSDG）.Sleep diary and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index（PSQI） were adopted to assess the sleep time and sleep quality; Profile of Mood States（POMS） scale was adopted to assess the emotional state;General Self-efficacy Scale（GSES） was adopted to assess self-efficacy. Results The sleep time and PSQI score in the SDG were lower than those of the NSDG ; Sleep disorder rate in the SDG was higher than that of the NSDG ; The sleep time and PSQI score in both groups showed differences of statisti- cal significance （P 〈0.05）;The negative emotion subscale scores increased and the positive emotion subscale scores decreased in the SDG, among which the differences of 4 subscale scores（anger-hostility, fatigue-confusion, panic-slow, and energy-vitality） and total score of emotional disorders（TMD） between the two groups were statistically significant （P〈0.05）;The total GSES scores of the SDG and the NSDG were（1.71 ± 1.05） and （2.67 ± 1.13）,with group dif- ferences of statistical significance（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Compared with the NSDG, there was a significant decrease in sleep quality, deterioration of emotional state, and reduction in general self-efficacy in the SDG.

关 键 词：睡眠剥夺 睡眠质量 简明心境量表 情绪状态 自我效能感 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]