祁连山北坡牧区人口经济压力空间格局  

Spatial pattern of population-economic pressure in the northern slope pastoral areas of Qilian Mountain

作　　者：魏发林[1] 闫月娥[1] 周晓雷[1] 马云瑞[1] 火勋玲 

机构地区：[1]甘肃省林业调查规划院,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《草业科学》2017年第1期203-211,共9页Pratacultural Science

基　　金：甘肃祁连山北坡水源涵养区生态环境保护与恢复专题研究项目(GS-QLS-201202)

摘　　要：利用主成分分析方法和聚类分析,对祁连山北坡牧区人口经济压力空间格局进行了研究。结果表明:祁连山北坡牧区人口经济压力空间格局具有明显的地域特征,其特征表现为牧区西段经济较发达、自然资源条件较好、人口增长较快,人口经济压力小;东段自然植被较好,经济开发不足,人口经济压力相对较大;中段随着经济进一步发展,表现出人口经济压力由低到高的特征。In this study, we investigated the spatial distribution pattern of population-economic pressure in the Qilian Mountain northern slope pastoral area by employing principal component and cluster analyses. The results indicated there were striking regional characteristics in the spatial distribution pattern of population-economic pressure in the research area. The specific performances indicated the following. The western region had advanced economies, high population growth rate, and population economic pressure was small. The popula- tion-economic pressure here showed a negative correlation. The eastern region had a poor natural environment. The population-economic pressure here showed a positive correlation, and population economic pressure were large. In the central region, the population-economy pressure indexes showed a negative to positive correlation with the developing economy.

关 键 词：祁连山北坡牧区 人口经济压力 主成分分析 空间格局特征 

分 类 号：C924.2[社会学—人口学]