“民族复兴”话语下“抗战建国”的讨论  

The Discussion of “the Anti-Japanese War and National Construction” under the Discourse of “National Rejuvenation”

作　　者：郑大华 

出　　处：《中国文化研究》2017年第1期53-63,共11页Chinese Culture Research

基　　金：2013年度国家社科基金特别委托课题"中国梦与中华民族复兴历程研究"(批准号:13@zH018);2013年度中国社会科学院创新工程重大招标课题"实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦研究"的阶段性成果

摘　　要："七·七"事变后亡国灭种的现实危险,推动着自清末萌发、五四前后发展、九一八后形成的民族复兴思潮继续走向高涨,其表现之一,便是"民族复兴"话语下知识界围绕"民族建国"问题展开了热烈讨论。当时人们的一个基本观点,即认为抗战与建国是一件事的两个方面,其最终目的是要将中国从一个传统的没有王朝的"王朝国家"建设成为一个近代的"民族国家",从而实现中华民族的伟大复兴。在"民族复兴"话语下,知识界不仅讨论了如何将中国从一个传统的没有王朝的"王朝国家"建设成为一个近代的"民族国家",而且还讨论了未来建成的"新中国"究竟是一个什么样的性质的国家的问题。这些讨论,在今天看来仍有它的历史价值和现实意义。The real danger of national subjugation and genocide after The July 7th Incident of 1937,promoted the thought of national rejuvenation which germinated at the end of the Qing Dynasty, developed before and after the May 4th Movement and upsurged after the ＂September 18th＂ incident, it continued to rise. One of its manifestations is the lively discussion of the issue of ＂nation-building＂ under the discourse of ＂national rejuvenation＂. One of the basic points at that time was that the anti-Japanese war and national construction were two aspects of one thing. The ultimate goal was to build China into a modern ＂nation-state＂ from a traditional ＂dynasty state＂ without dynasty, and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Under the discourse of ＂ national rejuvenation＂, the intelligentsia not only discussed how to construct China from a traditional ＂ dynasty state＂ without dynasty into a modern ＂ nation state＂, but also discussed the question of what kind of new China was to be built in the future. These discussions still have its historical value and practical significance today.

关 键 词：民族复兴 抗战建国 知识界 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]