基于PSR模型的城市创业环境评价分析——以武汉市为例  

An Evaluation Analysis of Urban Entrepreneurship Environment Based on PSR Model: Case of Wuhan

作　　者：谢小青[1] 黄晶晶 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉)公共管理学院,湖北武汉430074 [2]武汉市东西湖区人民政府政务中心,湖北武汉430040

出　　处：《中国软科学》2017年第2期172-182,共11页China Soft Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(12YJA630156);湖北省高等学校人文社科重点研究基地创业与就业研究中心重点研究项目(3154131101707)

摘　　要：论文基于PSR(压力—状态—反应)模型构建城市创业环境评价指标体系,采用熵权法对城市创业环境进行综合评价,以武汉市为例进行实证分析,并进一步预测城市创业环境的发展趋势。研究表明:优化创业环境的政策措施具备有效性、时滞性和积累效应,其数量增加到一定程度时会出现平台期,其正面效果逐步显现,政策红利逐步释放,预计城市创业环境将持续改善。最后指出优化城市创业环境应该从创新引领、聚集人才优势、加大金融支持力度、行政审批服务机制创新、完善创业教育指导以及突出区域产业特色形成创业型经济方面着手。This paper bases on the PSR （pressure-state-response） model to build an evaluation index system of urban entrepreneurship environment, using entropy weight method to study on a comprehensive evaluation of urban entrepreneurship environment, taking Wnhan City as an example. It also forecasts urban entrepreneurship development trend. Thus it draws the conclusions： the measures which take to optimize the entrepreneurship environment have effectiveness, time lag and accumulation effect; the number of the measures was increased to a certain extent, a plateau would appear; the positive effects of the policies would appear and the dividend of the policies would be released gradually, and the entrepreneurship environment will be improved continually. To optimize the entrepreneurship environment should be from leading innovation, talent advantage, increasing financial support, the administrative examination and approval service mechanism innovation, improving entrepreneurship education guidance, and highlighting the characteristics of regional industry form entrepreneurial economy aspects.

关 键 词：PSR模型 创业环境 城市创业 评价分析 

分 类 号：F241[经济管理—劳动经济]