法国阿基坦海岸休闲规划对我国户外休闲运动发展的启示  

Inspirations of Aquitaine's Beach Recreation Planning in France to Chinese outdoor recreation

作　　者：杨丽芳[1] 项汉平[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆工商大学体育学院,重庆400067 [2]武汉体育学院武术学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2017年第1期26-32,共7页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(13BTY047);重庆工商大学长江上游经济研究中心2015年度科研平台开放项目(1456005)

摘　　要：运用多变量分析等统计方法,对法国西南端阿基坦海岸休闲规划进行研究分析。首先,用多变量程序对规划内91个海滩当前的环境和社会状况进行评估,揭示编制的目录次序变量与导致这四类休闲场地类型的界定之间存在关联,并证实可能存在的社会不公。其次,用聚类分析法得出的分类与该规划中分类不一致,证实了规划目录的制定与实施步骤之间反复论证的必要性。最后,通过对法国阿基坦海岸休闲规划的分析,提出该规划对我国户外休闲运动发展的启示,即制定国家战略层面的户外休闲运动发展规划很有必要;规划目录与实施步骤之间需反复论证;充分利用当地资源条件发展户外休闲运动;以公众户外休闲需求为导向,提高管理水平。Through multivariate analysis,this paper researches into the Beach Plan of Aquitaine in the south-western France.Firstly,the current environmental and social conditions of the 91 beaches were assessed to reveal the connections between the variables selected at the inventory step and the definition of four homogeneous clusters of the beaches.Then the possible social inequities were identified.It was found that the partition did not coincide with the classification defined in the plan,which meant that repeated proof of inventory and implementation was needed.In China,experiences could be drawn in making the outdoor recreation development planning.The planning category and the implementation should be repeatedly proved.The local resources should be fully used.The requirements of the consumers should be put first.The management should be bettered.

关 键 词：户外休闲运动 阿基坦海岸 休闲规划 休闲需求 海滩类型 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]