西宁市青少年强制戒毒人群艾滋病、梅毒、丙肝感染状况及影响因素研究  

The research of infection conditions and considerations of AIDS,syphilis,hepatitis C on teenagers in Xining compulsory drug addiction rehabilitation center

作　　者：刘燕[1] 王朝才[2] 罗业涛 卢丽[1] 鲁青[2] 

机构地区：[1]青海大学医学院公共卫生系,青海西宁810001 [2]青海省疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《河南预防医学杂志》2017年第3期161-164,170,共5页Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：青海大学医学院中青年科研项目基金资助项目(2014-KY-04)

摘　　要：目的了解青海省西宁市青少年吸毒人群艾滋病、梅毒、丙肝感染状况及影响因素调查。方法采用横断面调查方法对西宁市多巴强制戒毒所内在押吸毒人员行问卷进行调查。采集调查对象血清,检测HIV抗体、梅毒抗体和HCV抗体。结果调查吸毒人员中无HIV感染,梅毒感染率为10.2%,丙肝感染率为37.9%。吸毒人员吸毒后发生过性行为的占76.4%,93.3%的吸毒人员性伴是异性,53.8%的吸毒人员的性伴是临时的,72.3%的吸毒人员有多个性伴,非注射吸毒人群吸毒后发生性行为概率大于注射人群,少数民族有10个以上的性伴的比例高于汉族。结论吸毒人员文化程度低,吸毒后发生性行为者中一半以上吸毒者存在多性伴及不安全性行为,存在疾病传播的危险行为。Objective To be aware of the infection condition of teenage drug users who are suffering from AIDS, syphilis and hepatitis C in Xining, Qinghai Province and its effect factors. Methods A questionnaire-based, cross- sectional survey was performed on drug users in custody at Duoba compulsory drug rehabilitation center. Specimens on participants＂ HIV antibodies, T. Pallidum antibodies and HCV antibodies will be collected. Results None of the participant is HIV-positive. The infection rate of syphilis and hepatitis C are 10.2 % and 37.9 % respectively. 76.4 % of drug users had sexual act after taking drugs. Among all of their partners, 93.3 % are the heterosexuals . On top of that, 53.8 % of drug users own temporary sexual partners and 72.3 % have multiple, concurrent sexual partners. Compared with IDU, ex/non-IDUs have a higher probability of having sex after taking drugs. The rate of possessing over 10 sexual partners in ethnic minority is higher than in Han nationality. Conclusions Drug users have a low level of education. Over half of them who have sex after taking drugs own multiple, concurrent sexual partners, unsafe sexual activities and commit dangerous conduct of spreading diseases.

关 键 词：吸毒人员 艾滋病 梅毒 丙肝 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R512.63[医药卫生—临床医学]