参照群体范围:一个公共物品的折中分析框架——以涉海公共物品为例  

Reference Range:An Eclectic Analytical Framework of Public Goods——A Case Study of Sea-Related Public Goods

作　　者：于洋[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学法政学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第1期1-8,共8页Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"中央政府与地方政府海洋管理事权关系研究"(15CZZ020)

摘　　要：基于一个公共物品的折中分析框架,政府在涉海领域的职责至少应包括以下几类:一、海洋规划和立法、海洋秩序维护、海洋环境保护的供给;二、海洋信息供给;三、属于准公共物品类的海滨和海岛景区供给;四、海港等基础设施供给。其中海洋规划和立法、海洋秩序维护、海洋环境保护应再细分,分别由中央政府、省级政府和地方政府供给。而交易性水产品、船舶、海上平台、纯私人物品类的滨海和海岛景区等交由市场供给更符合效率原则。Based on an eclectic framework of public goods, this article analyzes the attributes of sea-re-lated goods and infers that governmental duties in marine management should at least include the following ones： Firstly, the supply of marine planning,legislation,order maintenance and environmental protec-tion; secondly, the supply of marine information; thirdly, the supply of beach and island scenic spots which belong to quasi public goods; fourthly, the supply of marine infrastructure such as ports. The ma-rine planning, legislation,order maintenance, and environmental protection should be subdivided and taken by the central government , provincial governments and local governments respectively. The trading aquatic products, ships, offshore platforms, and coastal and island scenic spots that belong to pure private goods conform to the principle of efficiency if supplied by the market.

关 键 词：公共物品 政府职责 海洋管理 

分 类 号：D509[政治法律—政治学]