峨眉山圈养大熊猫夏季昼夜活动节律  

Activity Rhythm of Captive Giant Pandas in the Mount Emei Area

作　　者：陈绪玲 李裕冬[1,3] 杨海琼[1,3] 朱英[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]四川省自然资源科学研究院,四川成都610015 [2]峨眉山生物资源实验站,四川峨眉山614200 [3]四川省生物资源保护与可持续利用实验室,四川成都610015

出　　处：《四川林业科技》2017年第1期90-91,102,共3页Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：人为因素对圈养大熊猫行为影响的初步研究(四川省公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目)

摘　　要：了解圈养大熊猫活动节律有助于改善大熊猫的饲养管理。本研究采用连续时间记录法于2014年7月~9月对峨眉山熊猫馆的3只大熊猫的昼夜活动节律进行了调查。结果表明,平平和香琳的活动曲线相似,1天之内有3个高峰期和1个次高峰,芦琳则有4个活动高峰期和两个次高峰。在9:00~10:00和16:00~17:00这两个时间段3只大熊猫同时处于活动的高峰期,活动率在66±22%~89±37%之间。建议将投喂大熊猫的时间安排在大熊猫的高峰活动期间,以助于提高大熊猫的进食效率,减少食物的浪费。The information on the activity rhythm of giant pandas is helpful for captive management. Anal- ysis was made of the daily activity pattern of three captive giant pandas（ Xianglin,Lulin and Pingping） by continuous recording data during the summer in the Mount Emei Giant Panda House. The results showed that Pingping and Xianglin had a similar curve of activity rhythm with 3 activity peaks and 1 secondary activity peak while Lulin had 4 activity peaks and 2 secondary activity peaks. Furthermore,3 giant pandas were all in the peak period of activity during 9：00 - 10：00 and 16：00 ~ 17：00, having the activity rate between 66% ± 22% -89% ± 37%. According to the results, it was suggested that feeding schedule should be better to be consistent with time showing the high activity rate of giant pandas, which might in- crease the effective eating and reduce the waste of food.

关 键 词：大熊猫 峨眉山 夏季 活动节律 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]